七年级英语下全册知识点

七年级英语下全册知识点讲解-2021.62021. 02七年级英语下全册知识点讲解Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from1. -你的笔友来自哪里 - Where is your pen pal from (无“实义动词come, 用is/are)-他来自加拿大。- He/She is from Canada.同义句：- Where does your pen pal come from (有“实义动词come, 用do/does)- He/She comes from Canada.来自：be from = come from练：Theyre _ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for2. -你的笔友来自加拿大吗？- Is your pen pal from Canada (用法同上)-是的。- Yes, he/she is.同义句：- Does your pen pal come from Canada (用法同上) - Yes, he/she does.3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人：He is Australian.4. -你的笔友住在哪里？- Where does your pen pal live -他住在多伦多。- He/She lives in Toronto.居住在某地：live in sp练：- When _ the girl _ her homework - In the evening.A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does- _ your sister have a pen pal Yes, she _.A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _ in the UK.A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from5. -你的笔友说什么语言？- What language does your pen pal speak-他说英语。- He/She speaks English.说某种语言：speak+语言； 其他用法：speak a little+语言；speak in+语言；用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言；对某人说：say to sb 告诉某人：tell sb练：My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only a little.I cant _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型：喜欢做某事：like doing sth = like to do sth 去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie7. 写信给某人：write to sb = write a letter to sb互相写信：write to each other 互相写电子邮件：write e-mails to each other8. 一部动作电影：an action movie9. 告诉我关于你自己：tell me about yourself讲故事：tell a story 讲故事给某人听：tell a story to sb10. 在周末：on weekends 在平时：on the weekdays11. 相似单词比拟：(1) 信：letter 一点：little (2) 法国：France 法语：French12. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：He likes reading.(2) like prep. 像； 如：He looks like his mother.13. (1) country n. 国家； 如：There are many countries in the world.(2) country n. 乡村；如：乡村音乐：country music He lives in the country.14. (1) from perp. 来自； 如：My pen pal is from Canada.(2) from prep. 从； 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book.Unit2 Wheres the post office1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office2. -这儿附近有一个邮局吗？- Is there a post office near here-是的。- Yes, there is. (否认：No, there isnt.) there be翻译为“有，不能拆开翻译。用法：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数； 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood3. 邮局在哪里？- Where is the post office-它在第五大街上。- Its on Fifth Avenue. (第五：用序数词fifth)在街上：介词用on4. 它在沿大桥街右侧：Its down Bridge Street on the right.沿街左侧：downstreet on the left5. 散步通过花园：Take a walk through the park. (指“穿过park的内部)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth 散步：take a walk 去散步：go for a walk 走着去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot8. 这是花园之旅的开场：This is the beginning of the garden. 开场，开端：beginning 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的开端：at the beginning of9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 让我告诉你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路：the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to要省略 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth11. 比拟：表示“位置在前面：in front of 在后面：behind表示“时间在之前：before 在之后：after比拟：(1) in front of在(外部)的前面； 如：There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of在(内部)的前面； 如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.12. 在左边/右边：on the left/right.在左边/右边：on the left/right of13. 笔直走：go straight 沿着街路走：go downStreet/Road两者合并沿着街路笔直走：go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左转：turn left 向右转：turn right 掉头：turn around15. 玩得(很)快乐：have a good time = have (great) fun句型：很快乐做某事：have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的：take a taxi 打的去某地：take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi乘公交车：take a bus 乘公交车去某地：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip.对于别人的赞美及祝愿，答复用“Thanks, Thank you来表示“感谢18. 到达某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方；(2) arrive单独使用；如：When he arrives, the class is over.(3) get to+地方；到家：get home 到达那里：get there 到达这里：get here19. 穿过：(1) 从外表穿过：across 穿过马路：walk acorss the road(2) 从内部穿过：through 穿过公园：walk through the park20. 在上面：(1) on (指“外表接触) 如：There is a book on the desk.(2) over (指“外表不接触，悬空) 如：There is a bridge over the river.21. 不定冠词a/an及定冠词the的选择使用看“翻译。(1) 翻译为“一，用a/an；(2) 翻译为“这或“不需要翻译，用the；如：(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office.(2) Do you know _ London - Of course. Its in _ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地； 如：Go down straight and turn left.(2) straight adj. 直的； 如：He has short straight black hair.23.