人教版选修六第三单元知识点及练习

圆梦教育高一英语学科授课内容 2015/11/151. alcohol (n.)酒精 酒精的(adj.)- _2. abuse (n.&vt.)滥用；虐待abuse ones power / privilege_abuse children_child / alcohol / drug abuse_3. stress (n.)压力；重音 （vt.）加压力于；使紧张（n.）under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫 lay / place / put stress on 强调；把重点放在上为饥饿所迫，小男孩从商店偷了一些面包。_英语老师非常重视阅读。_When you read, you must pay attention to the word stress. _ (v.) The English teacher stressed the importance of learning English well._拓展：stressful (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的4. obesity (n.)(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 （adj.）obese 肥胖的5.（n.）青少年；（adj.）青春期的_ （n.）青春期_6. ban (vt.) 禁止；取缔 (n.) 禁令；谴责ban（doing）sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事place / put under a ban 禁止lift the ban on / against sth. 解除对的禁令政府解除了不许在这条河里游泳的禁令。_新规定禁止吸烟。_他被禁止驾车。_7. due（adj.）欠款的，预定的，到期的归纳短语：“因为，由于”be due to do sth. 预定做某事他的小说预定在10月份出版。_He didnt pay the rent when it was due. _8. tough (adj.) 困难的；强硬的a tough problem / tough conditions / a tough decision请预览后下载！_9. addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的be / become / get addicted to 对上瘾/入迷addict oneself to 沉溺于；迷恋He addicted himself to playing the piano and didnt notice me._据报道很多青少年有烟瘾。_沉溺于电脑游戏，他对学习失去了兴趣。_10. accustom (vt.) 使习惯于be/ get / become accustomed to 习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth.他很快就习惯了新的生活方式。_我习惯于早起。_11. withdrawal (n.)收回，撤退，戒毒（或脱瘾）过程 withdraw (v.) 撤退，退下，取出，撤回，取消withdraw money from a bank account _ withdraw the troops from the front line_12. automatic (adj.) 无意识的，自动的 automatically (adv.)13. mental (adj.) 精神的，智力的 mental labour / illness _(adv.) _拓展：physical（adj.）身体的，物理的，物质的psychological (adj.)心理学的，心理的The children in the film are abused, both mentally and physically._14. quit (vt.) 停止（做某事）；离开He quitted Paris after a week. _quit the job / quit school_quit doing sth. 停止做某事你应该停止吸烟。_15. effect (n.) 效果，效力重点短语：have an / no effect on 对有/ 没有影响come into effect开始生效，开始实施翻译：吸烟对你的健康有害。_这项法律是上个月开始生效的。_(vt.) affect (adj.)effective请预览后下载！16. strengthen(vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 （vi.）变强You cant strengthen the weak by weakening the strong._这座桥有必要加固。_The wind strengthened during the night. _拓展：strength(n.) 体力，力气；长处，强项他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。_每个人都有自己的优缺点。_17. decide on 对作出决定到目前为止，我们还没有决定会议的日期。_They decided on carrying out the plan. _18. feel like doing 想要做= would like to do今天我不想看电视。_19. desperate (adj.)绝望的；拼命的；渴望的The situation was desperate but not hopeless. _The prisoner made desperate efforts to escape. _He was desperate for fame. _(adv.)desperately (n.) desperation20. ashamed (adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的She was ashamed of telling lies. _He is ashamed that he couldnt answer the question. _Im ashamed to say that I lied to her. _21. comprehension (n.)理解（力）Reading co