考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇
考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇万变不离其宗，对于口语基础比较薄弱的人，托福口语需要从基础打起，也就是单词和句子。尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2)，我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类，在准备过程中妥善加以利用，短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。 一. 人物类修饰类表达 可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的generous bighearted受欢迎的polular well-liked catchy魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty goodlooking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用)下流的：indecent dirty nasty obscene (猥琐的正宗翻译)无耻的：shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant可以看到世间是无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel二. 事物类表达 食物是常用表达类别：地方菜local dish四大菜系之广东菜cantonese cuisine法国菜french cuisine荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables咖喱饭curry rice炒饭fried rice粥porridge锅巴crispyrice打卤面noddles with gravy刀削面sliced noodles凉面cold noodles in sauce烩面Stewed noodles阳春面plainnoodle蛋花汤egg and vegetable soup混沌汤wonton soup宫保鸡丁Kung Pao chicken北京烤鸭Peking roast duck火锅Hot pot包子Baozi烤乳猪Roast suckling pig职业类常用词汇会计accountant演员actor地勤人员Ground Service、Ground Staff广播员announcer建筑师architect艺术家artist副教授associate professor宇航员astronaut服务员attendant汽车技工 auto mechanic理发师 barber棒球选手baseball player清洁工,垃圾工 binman拳击手boxer经纪人broker (agent)屠夫，肉商butcher木匠carpenter漫画家cartoonist出纳员cashier厨师 chef化学师 chemist建筑工人construction worker厨师cook海关官员 customs officer牙科医生dentist设计师designer医生 doctor推销员door-to-door salesman房地产经纪人real estate agent记者reporter船员，水手sailor售货员salesman salesperson:科学家scientist秘书 ecretary歌手 singer士兵,军人 soldiery统计员statistician测量技师 surveyor裁缝师 tailor计程车司机 taxi driver教师teacher导游 tour guide翻译translator兽医 vet (veterinarian的简写)作家writer三. 事件类 重要的Important crucial significant普遍的 common universal充足的abundant ample plentiful坚持 stick adhere cling忽视 ignore neglect靠近 near adjacent顶部 top peak summit对手 competitor rival opponent谴责 condemn blame观点 opinion perspective standpoint名誉 fame prestige建立 build erect主要的 primary fundamental vital缓解 relieve alleviate强迫 force coerce compel小的 small minute tiny难的 difficult arduous hard贫穷 poor barren infertile阐述 demonstrate show大的 big massive tremendous避免 avoid keep from倾向于 tend to, be likely to,inclined to毁坏 ruin devastate damage destroy一直 always constantly invariably枯燥的 boring tedious尊敬 respect esteem冷的 cold chilly icy危险的 dangerous perilous目前 nowadays currently结果 result consequence明显的 obvious apparent非常地 quite fairly所以 consequently accordingly so首先 first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost,to begin with其次secondly,for another ,furthermore, in addition,moreover最后 at last,to sum up,all in all,finally,in the end可能的 possible feasible着名的 famous distinguished well-known最好的 best optimal普通的 ordinary usual common使用 use utilize丰富的 rich affluent能力 ability capacity capability小心的 careful cautious四. 地点类 长城 the great wall西湖 west lake颐和园 the summer palace故宫 palace museum秦始皇兵马俑 the terra cotta warriors布达拉宫 the potala palace九寨沟 nine village valley张家界 zhangjiajie桂林山水 Guilin scenery with hills and waters十三陵 the ming tombs天安门广场 tian an men square美国大峡谷 the grand canyon澳大利亚大堡礁 great barrier reef佛罗里达 florida新西兰南岛 south island好望角 cape of good hope日本富士山Mount Fuji, Japan印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal, India柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor Wat, Cambodia度尼西亚巴厘岛Bali, Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Borobudur, Indonesia新加坡圣淘沙Sentosa, Singapore泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Crocodile Farm, Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩Pattaya Beach, Thailand伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Babylon, Iraq土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople),Turkey五. 教育类常用词汇 登记、报到 register/enroll开学典礼 opening ceremony指学校综合情况orientation meeting报告lecture基础课 basic course专业课specialized course必修课 required course选修课optional/selective course幼儿园 kindergarten初等教育elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育higher education成人教育adult education免试入学制open admission幼儿园(美)day-care center托儿所nursery school小学(英/美)primary/elementary school中学secondary school初中junior high school高中senior high school大一 freshman大二 sophomore大三 junior大四 s
