译林版-7B-Unit4笔记整理

7B Unit41.way n.1) 路，路线(侧重于通往某地的路线) on the way to 去.的路上 “on my way homethe way to the cinemafind the way homethe best wayask someone the way2) 方式、方法(通常与 in 连用)in many waysin this wayin your own way3) by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下2 .followv.1)跟随follow sb.go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office2)继。 。之后，接着Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3 ) followern.跟随者a follower of the starfollowingadj. 接着的in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1) adv. 向下2) prep.5. afraid1) adj. 害怕，怕sit downgo down 反： go upwrite down your namewalk /go down the streetbe afraidbe afraid of sth./sb.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.- - - -him.I m afraid of getting up early.2) 担心，恐怕be afraid + 从句#I ' m afraid (that) I will be ate.I ' m afraid he can ' t do the work.6. have to do sth.不得不做 .(客观) must do sth. 必须做.(主观) You must be careful.It ' s raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper. I don ' t have to finish the work today.They don ' ave to go far.have to do sth.don ' t /doesn ' t have to do sth. =needn ' t do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I don't think we have to go up again.I think it is very big.我认为它非常大.I don ' t think it is very big.我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Gardenin the northern part of China10. 方向north:northern adj.1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China 华北 in North America 北美adv. travel northgo north11. A地 +be +方位词+ of +B地“A地在B地的方向”The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema.“A在B的方向”1) A 地+ be + (to the) + 方位词 + of + B 地 in the on the Japan is (to the) east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of指在某一地域范围之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of指在某地域范围之内的北方12. be far (away) frombe + 品巨离 +( away) fromaway adv.离开，向远处1) A be far (away)from B (A 距离 B 远)The school is far away from my home2) The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.=It '2 silometres from the school to my home.(句中 it 指路程) 注意：当出现具体路程时不用far。对 2 kilometres 提问用特殊疑问词 .13. go to the zoo by bus=take the bus to the zoo(bus, train, plane, underground, taxi)ride a bike to the cinema=go to the cinema by bike walk to the library=go to the library on foot drive to the supermarket=go to the supermarket by carget there by bus (here, there, home) how14. 不定代词anybodyanythingsomebodysomethingnobodynothingeverybodyeverything1)不定代词做主语，谓语动词三单2)不定代词+adj.He is looking for something cheap.Is there anything interesting in today' s newspaper?15. straight1) adj. a straight roadhave straight hair2) adv. go/walk straight on16. 1)祈使句+ and +将来时句子二条件状语从句条件结果Go straight on, and you 'll find the Panda House.=If you go straight on, you 'll find the Panda House.Turn right, and you ' ll see a hotel.Cross the road and you ' ll see the museum.2)祈使句+ or +将来时句子二条件状语从句条件结果Hurry up, or you 'll be late for school.=If you don 't hurry up, you 'll be late for school.17. all day longthe whole dayall year longall night longall month long18. along prep.go along the road (go down the road)walk alongrun alongon the roadin the street19. an animal/elephant/ear/eye20. remember sth.(反：forget)remember + 从句remember doing sth.to do sth.I remember closing the door, but it is open.Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.21. dangerousadj.反：safeIt ' s dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red.dangern.反：safetybe in dangerdangerously adv.反：safely22. Never go near them.=Don't go near them.23. left反：right1) n. on the left/right-your - /-2) adj. on the left side of the road my right hand3) adv. turn left/right24. fun1) (u)n. have fun He'd like to read something for fun. Reading is fun.2)adj.fun facts3) funny adj. be funny25. jump around show sb. around show sb. around sp. turn around26. make people laugh make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. laugh at sb.smile at sb.27. cross the bridge cross v.cross the bridge/the road/the street/ river across prep.cross the bridge = go across the bridge28. like1) v.喜欢 like sth. like doing sth.2) prep.像 be like look likelive in tall buildings like this. Can you swim like a fish? I like the coat likeyours.喜欢 像Their large ears are like open fans. You are like your mother.29. visit1) n. start their visit2) v. visit your school visit your friend30. How was your trip to the zoo?Not bad.31. There are also birds, aren t there? 反义疑问句32. 语法：不定冠词 a/an1）表示某人（某物）某一种类My father is a driver.Do you like an apple or a pear?2）表示某一事物中的任何一个A monkey