牛津译林版9A语法知识点汇总
牛津译林版 9A语法知识点汇总Unit 1词组：1. an interesting article 一篇有趣的文章2. agree with sb /agree on sth 同意某人 /事3. eat up 吃完4. show off 炫耀5. come up with 提出6. make a good accountant 成为一名好会计7. praise with 赞美（ praise v.赞扬，赞美）8. win high praise from the art community从美术协会赢得了很高的赞美9. be connected with 把 .和 .连接10. be happy with 对 某 人 / 事 感 到 满 意 =be pleased /satisfied with sb/sth11. search for /look for 搜索，搜寻12. give up 放弃13. give in 屈服14. give up her job as an accountant 放弃作为一名会计15. fall behind 落后16. fall down 跌倒17. pay attention to every detail 注意细节18. work to high standards 高要求的工作19. be careful at work 工作很细心20. his work shouts 他的作品具有说服力21. work for the sales department in a big co mpany 在一家大公司的销售部门工作22. take the lead 领先23. Be ready to do sth 准备好去做某事24. take on new challenges 接受挑战25. the chief engineer of the high-speed rail way 告诉公路总工程师26. connecting A to B 连接 A 到 B27. can tafford to make any mistakes承担不起犯任何错误28. pay attention to every detail注重每一个细节29. pay attention to sth/doing sth30. work to high standards 高水准的工作31. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer h eart surgeon阳光医院的院长，心脏外科的先锋32. you can tbe too careful.再怎么仔细也不为过。33. not only but also 不仅 而且 34. be patient with sb/sth 对某人、事有耐心35. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事36. produce something new创造一些新的东西37. enjoy taking part in 喜欢参加 38. have fun /have a good time doing sth39. perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术40.devote oneself to (doing) sth=devote one s life to (doing )sth 献身于，致力于41. a work of art 一件艺术品42. wait without getting angry不会生气的等待43. find it difficult to work with him find it +a dj.+to do sth 发现做某事 .P12-1644. worry to much 担心太多45.sb spersonality is suitable for .某人的性格适合.46. have known sth about .了解某事47. know about sth well 对某事很了解48. depend on 依靠，依赖49. do the dishes 洗碗50. in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国的农历里51. 12 animal signs 12 生肖52. appear in a fixed order以固定的顺序出现53. the cycle repeats every 12 years这种循环每隔 12 年重复一次66.be formed by both nature and the environ54.make some notes 记录一些笔记ment 天生和后天环境形成的55.people born under the same .67.be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父出生在相同 的人们母遗传给你56.have similar personalities 有相似的性格68.like father ,like son 有其父必有其子57.in western countries 在西方国家69.make a speech演讲58.be divided into 被分成 .70.complete a difficult task through hard work59.tell something about your personality通过努力的工作完成一项难得任务。讲出你的性格71.win several science competitions60.It is said that 据说 .赢了几次科学竞赛61.in some ways 在某些方面72.get himself more organized62.believe in 相信，信仰，信得过让自己更有效率63.get the general news73.recommend sb as our monitor获悉一天的主要新闻推荐某人作为我们的班长64.in more detail 在更多的细节上74.has many strong qualities for this position65.be formed by nature 天生形成的许多突出的品质适合这个职位语法：并列连词and、 but 、or 和 so我们可以用并列连词and、but、 or 和 so 来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：Our English teacher is kind and helpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast. 这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家？She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。注意：并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and 意思是“和，又” ，表达并列关系。如：Mike likes playing footballand singing songs. 迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。并列连词but 意思是“但是” ，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如：My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.叔叔给我买了一块表，可是我不喜欢。并列连词or 意思是“或者” ，表示选择关系。如：Which do you like better, juiceor coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or 连接，而不用and。如：I cannot speak Japaneseor French. 我不会说日语和法语。并列连词so 意思是“因此，所以” ，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如：It began to rain, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。注意：并列连词 so 和从属连词 because（因为）不能一起使用。如： The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( right ) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( wrong )并列连词both and 、 not onlyeither or 和 neitherbut （ also） 、 nor both and 、 not only but（ also） 、either or 和 neither nor都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。both and 意思是“和两者都；既又”。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。注意：当 bothand 连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。not only but（ also） 意思是“不但而且；不仅而且”，其中 also可以省略。如：Not only Mr. Lin but (also) his son joined the charity walk.不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。注意：当 not onlybut （ also） 连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如：
