2022年高三英语（上）复习教案（7）
2022年高三英语（上）复习教案（7）$一、单元考点提示1、单词A as,at/in/on,like,president,news,death,considerB tired,well,consider,suggest,need,worry,stop,interest, 不定代词的修饰语2、短语A fight against,used to,no more than,bee interested in,be against,set up,of ones own,be free to do sth.,break away from,break out,join up,call for,for the second timeB get along/get along with,be kind to,make fun of,anything else,tell a lie,at all，形容词比较级表示最高级含义3、句型结构1.so+adj.(adv.)2.so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词3.so+adj.(少数表示量的形容词)+可数名词复数（或不可数名词）4.spend time/money on sth.5.spend time in doing sth.6.seem为连系动词，其基本句型和用法=二、考点精析与拓展I.单词和词组1、break 小结break 一词常用搭配有：（1）break out(战争、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等)爆发A big fire broke out in the city last week.(2)break away from 脱离A carriage(车厢)broke away from the train.(3)break the law 违反法律Who breaks the law will be punished by the law.(4)break in 破门而入；打断He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.(5)break down 损坏；中断Her fridge has broken down for a long time.(6)break off 打断；结束；暂停They were arguing(争论)but broke off when someone came into the room.(7)break into闯入；侵入Thieves broke into my house when I was out.2.consider用法小结consider是个很常用的动词，其意义不同，句型结构也不同。我们在学习中要特别注意。（1）作“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”解，consider可作不及物动词或及物动词。作及动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式，相当于宾语从句。例如：Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考虑后再做决定。They considered your suggestion.他们仔细考虑了你的建议。He is considering studying abroad.他在考虑出国留学。We are considering how to help them.我们在考虑如何帮助他们。（2）作“将视为、认为、以为”解。可用consider+名词+（to be）名词（形容词）或consider+名词+as+名词（形容词）结构，但当不定式为行为动词时，不能省略，不可用于进行时。这样用时相当于that引导宾语从句。例如：He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他认为自己很聪明。I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他视为我最亲密的朋友。He is considered to have invented the first puter.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。还可用于consider+it(形式宾语)+形容词+不定式结构。例如：I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。3.fight against;fight forfight with,fight against意为“为反对而战、与作斗争”,against 后面接的是反对的对象，如：They are fighting against their enemy.他们在与敌人作战。Political leaders fought against slavery.政治领导们为了反对奴隶制度而斗争。fight for 意为“为争取而斗争、因为而打架”。如：Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架，另一只狗把骨头叼走了。fight with意为“同（一起并肩）作战、与作战”，它含有两重意思，试比较：They fought with the Italian in the last war.他们在最后的这次战争中是与意大利人作战。They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在那次战争中，他们和意大利联合作战反对法国。4.no more than;not more than;no more.than;not more.thanno more than 意为“仅仅、只不过”，相当于only。它与数字连用时，意为“仅仅至多”，强调“少”，带有说话者的感情色彩。如：I am no more than a teacher.我只是个教师而已。There were no more than two hospitals in this city before liberation.解放前，这座城市里只有两家医院（表示很少）not more than 后面接数词时，表示“不超过、最多”的意思。用来说明情况，并含有“少”之意，也不带有说话者的主观色彩。如：There are not more than ten minutes left.最多只剩下10分钟了。（表示客观事实）“no more+形容词（副词）原级+than”意为“两者同样不”，前面和后面同时否定，带有感情色彩。如:This tool is no more useful than that one.这件工具与那件工具一样没有用。（两者都没有用）“not more+形容词（副词）原级than”意为“不比更”。这是比较级的正规用法，表示比较的事实，两者都肯定。如：his tool is not more useful than one.这样工具不及那件工具有用。（两者都有用）.shoot sb./sth;shoot at sb./sth.在shoot sb./sth.中，shoot为及物动词，除了shoot the arrow(射箭)外，其宾语多为射击的对象，即人或动物等。Shoot意为“打中、打死、枪决”。而在shoot at sb./sth.中，shoot为不及物动词,at表示动作的方向或目标，打中与否不得而知。试比较：e shoot the bear.他打中了那只熊。e shoot at the bear.他朝那只熊射击。6. finally at last, in the end.三者均有“最后、终于”的含义。finally常用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了，也可指一系列事物或论点的顺序。例如：fter putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.经过三次延期之后,我们终于在希腊度了一次假。hey talked about it for hours.Finally,they decided not to go.他们谈论了几个小时，最后决定不去。at last 有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，语气更强烈。例如：When at last they found him, he was almost dead.当人们最终找到他时，他已经奄奄一息了。James has passed his exams at last.詹姆斯终于通过了考试。in the end指经过许多变化、困难的捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生。例如：We made five different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again.我们制订了五种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。7used to ;would; be used to (1)used to 表示“过去惯常”，但“现在不做了”，指过去的习惯或状态，to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。有两点须注意：否定式。used to do sth.的否定式有两种形式：used not (usednt)to do sth.didnt use to do sth.例如：He didnt use to (usednt to)like country music,but now he is getting interested.疑问式。used to do sth.的疑问式也有两种形式。其简短回答中的to通常不予省略，但动词原形常被省略。Did + sb.(主语)+ use to do sth.?Used + sb.(主语)+ to do sth.?Did he use to play basketball?Used he to play basketball?(2)would(可以)是will的过去式，也可表示习惯动作。would用于过去将来时。过去将来时的基本形式是：would+动词原形，在英国英语中，主语是第一人称时，would可换做should，第二、三人称用would。I thought I would make lots of new friends.我曾认为我会交上许多新朋友。would表示过去习惯的动作。“would + 动词原形”表示过去的习惯动作，与used to 同义，但与used to 有别。Used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，同时隐含有“现在已经有所改变”的意思，而“would+do sth.” 可以用来表示“过去经常发生”，但不表示“过去存在的状态”。She used to say“No pains,no gains”。她过去常说：“不劳而获”。（used to可以换为would）I used to live in the countryside.我过去住在农村。（此句的used to不可用would换用）（3）be used to具有双重含义：be used to是use
