Unit8第5课时AroundtheWorld课时练中职高二英语外研版基础模块2

Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success第05课时 同步练习一、翻译1Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated into everyday speech. (英译汉)_2The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.(英译汉)_3Ive made a rough draft of the letter. (英译汉)_4I would oppose changing the law. (英译汉)_5This is known as the “black swan theory”. (英译汉)_6The value of reading cannot be overestimated. （英译汉）_7Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter, and it has garnered more attention this winter. (英译汉)_8Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.（英译汉）_9Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. (英译汉)_10The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. （英译汉）_【答案】1虽然借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融人日常用语中。【详解】考查从句。此处Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”；borrowing words表示“借词”；has become faster表示“已变得更快”；the process表示“过程”；still complex表示“仍然复杂”；it takes time before表示“要过多久才”；new words表示“新词”；be integrated into everyday speech表示“融人日常用语中”。故翻译为：虽然借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融人日常用语中。2讲话结束后就开始颁奖了。【详解】考查动词时态和词汇。The presentation of prizes为主语，意思为：颁奖仪式，began为动词过去式，用于一般过去时，意思为：开始，after the speeches为介词短语，意思为：演讲结束后。故翻译为：讲话结束后就开始颁奖了。3我已经写好这封信的草稿。【详解】考查时态和短语。句子时态是现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果，make a rough draft译为“写草稿”，of the letter译为“这封信的”，故答案为：我已经写好这封信的草稿。4我将反对改变这个法规。【详解】考查动词和名词。主语I应译为“我”，谓语部分的情态动词would可译为“将”，婉转地表示意愿，动词oppose可译为“反对”，动名词短语changing the law作oppose的宾语，可译为“改变这个法规”。故可译为：我将反对改变这个法规。5这被称为“黑天鹅理论”。【详解】考查时态和固定短语。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，be known as (被称为)，black swan theory (黑天鹅理论)，故翻译为：这被称为“黑天鹅理论”。6阅读的价值是无法充分估量的。【详解】考查名词所有格、情态动词和主系表结构。主系表结构，value (价值)，reading (阅读)，名词所有格the value of reading (阅读的价值)，情态动词cannot+动词原形，形容词overestimated (估计过高的)作表语，故翻译为：阅读的价值是无法充分估量的。7哈尔滨长期以来一直是冬季的主要旅游景点，今年冬天更是吸引了更多关注。【详解】考查时态和短语以及句子结构。分析句子可知，时态是现在完成时，前半句是简单的主系表结构， Harbin是主语，系动词has been表示“已经”，a major tourist attraction是表语“主要旅游景点”，long用作状语修饰系动词been，翻译成“长期以来”，介词短语in winter是时间状语翻译成“在冬季”；后半句是主谓宾结构， it代指的是“哈尔滨”， has garnered是谓语动词，表示“已经获得”， more attention是宾语，表示“更多关注”，故本句可译为：哈尔滨长期以来一直是冬季的主要旅游景点，今年冬天更是吸引了更多关注。8虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是Abuse翻译为“虐待”；谓语can lead to表示“可能造成”；名词短语both psychological and emotional problems作宾语，翻译为“心理和情绪上的问题”。故翻译为：虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。9关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。【详解】考查句子结构，情态动词的用法和动词短语。分析可知，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”。其中主语“Dark thoughts about your physical appearance”翻译为“关于你外表的负面想法”，情态动词“can”翻译为“可能会”，“hang over”翻译为“笼罩”，宾语“you”翻译为“你”，状语“all the time”译为“一直”，比较状语“like a rain cloud”译为“像雨云一样”。故翻译为：关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。10新规章将使所有有关人员受益。【详解】考查时态和短语。The new regulations 翻译为；新规章。be of benefit to everyone翻译为：使所有人员受益，concerned翻译为:有关的，作后置定语，修饰everyone 。本句为一般将来时。故翻译为：新规章将使所有有关人员受益。二、单项选择1Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.Aam talkingBtalkedCwas talkingDwill talk2I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your_.AleisureBserviceCpleasureDmotion3_ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.AWhatBItCAsDThat4I find it _ that there stand bunches of tall trees in Bashu Secondary School.AamazeBamazedCamazingDto amaze5Only when Michael returned to the scene _ out the truth that Amy was not the only murderer.Awe findBdid we findCwe foundDwill we find6Many animals are in danger now and the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans to protect _.AitBthatCtheyDthem7If you are hungry, you can buy some food in a .AlibraryBbankCshop8Li Hua is looking forward to _ the exchange students.AmeetingBmeetCmetDbeing met9I like playing football in _ spare time.AmeBmyCmyselfDmine10There is no _ that practice makes perfect, so dont be afraid of _ while you are learning to speak English.Aquestion, laughingBquestion, being laughedCquestioning, being laughed atDquestioning, being laughed【答案】1C【详解】考查时态。句意：你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？对不起。我刚才正在跟朋友通电话。根据上文所给时态“Did you hear”以及句意可知，空格处应填过去进行时，表示过去