土木工程专业 华南理工大学广州国际校区学生宿舍楼建筑结构设计不含图纸
目 录摘 要IAbstractII引 言11 建筑部分31.1 建筑方案论述31.2 建筑设计说明42 结构部分52.1 结构设计基本说明52.2 截面设计72.3 荷载汇集82.4框架内力分析92.5 板式楼梯设计812.6 基础设计84结 语94参考文献95附件1 华南理工大学广州国际校区学生宿舍楼建筑图纸97附件2 华南理工大学广州国际校区学生宿舍楼结构图纸98致 谢99摘 要随着时代的不断发展，工程项目建设的规模不断扩大，使得我国建筑行业长时间处于持续快速的发展状态。建筑行业的发展也带动了教育基础资源的建设。近年来，教育服务类建筑的研究也不断深化，尤其是对学生宿舍楼建筑提出了新要求，其中包含了建筑用途的多样化，以及结构稳定性的标准化等。就近几年由于我国高校学生不断地增加，招生规模在不断地扩大。多数高校面临着学生住宿条件差、宿舍楼不够等实际问题。根据华南理工大学广州国际校区的发展规划，迫切解决学生宿舍楼紧张问题。因此，本毕业设计选择的项目名称为华南理工大学广州国际校区学生宿舍楼建筑结构设计，清楚地描述了工程的建筑设计步骤和结构设计结果，以及相应的每一步的详细计算过程。在整体建筑设计及规划方面必须符合业主单位的设计要求，合理地布置构建，有效的提高结构的稳定性，并符合相关设计规范要求。在设计前期首先进行建筑图纸的设计，在设计过程中对宿舍楼的功能房间做综合性分析，以便达到最合理的空间组合，使其设计达到需求要求。在完成前期设计后，利用 cad 软件绘制相应的建筑平面图、立面图和剖面图；完成前期设计之后进行结构方面的设计和计算，结构计算分为手算和电算两个方面；电算方面由盈建科软件绘制相应的结构图并有软件计算完成。在设计之初，首先需要进行手工计算部分，完成对基础和一品框架配筋的计算；然后通过盈建科软件完成所设计建筑的楼板、梁以及柱配筋计算，完成计算之后，运用盈建科软件绘制出设计建筑的梁板柱结构施工图。最终形成的成果为完整的建筑施工图纸和结构施工图纸以及毕业设计说明书。通过本次毕业设计项目不仅提升了我自己的专业能力，也可以为更多的学生提供更加优良的住宿和生活条件，同时本设计也会为未来更多的宿舍楼设计提供参考，推动整个宿舍楼设计行业的发展。关键词：宿舍楼； 建筑设计； 结构设计； 框架结构 本科论文AbstractWith the continuous development of the Times, the scale of construction projects has been expanding, making China's construction industry in a sustained and rapid development for a long time.The development of the construction industry has also promoted the construction of basic educational resources.In recent years, the research of educational service architecture has been deepened, especially the new requirement of student dormitory building, which includes the diversification of building use and the standardization of structural stability.In recent years, because of the continuous increase in the number of college students in China, there is an ample supply of students, which leads to the continuous expansion of enrollment. Most colleges and universities are faced with such practical problems as poor living conditions of students and insufficient dormitory buildings.According to the Development Plan of South China University of Technology's Guangzhou International Campus, it is urgent to solve the problem of the shortage of student dormitory buildings.Therefore, the project name chosen for this graduation project is the structural design of the student dormitorybuilding of the South China University of Technology, Guangzhou international campus, and the architectural design steps and the structural design results of this project are clearly explained, a detailed calculation process corresponding to each step is attached.In the overall architectural design and planning must meet the owners of the design requirements, reasonable layout and construction, effectively improve the stability of the structure, and meet the relevant design standards.In the early stage of the design,the architectural drawing is firstly designed, and the functional room of the dormitory is analyzed comprehensively in the design process, so as to achieve the most reasonable space combination and make the design meet the requirements.After the pre-design, the corresponding construction plans, elevations and sections are drawn by CAD software;On the computer side, the corresponding structure chart is drawn by PCG software and the calculation is completed by the software. The structural calculation is divided into two aspects: Manual calculationand computer calculation.At the beginning of the design, the part of manualcalculation is needed to complete the calculation of the reinforcement of thefoundation and the frame, and then the calculation of the reinforcement ofthe floor slab, Beam and column of the designed building is completed by the PCG software, the construction drawing of the beam-slab-column structureof the designed building is made by using yingjianke software.The final product is a complete set of building and structural drawings as well as graduate Product requirements document.Through this graduation project, I not only improve their professional ability, but also for more students to provide better accommodation and living conditions. At the same time, this design will also for the future more dormitory building design reference, promote the development of the whole dormitory building design industry.Keywords:Dormitory building; Architectural design; Structural design; Frame structure本科论文本科论文引 言随着时代的不断发展，工程项目建设的规模不断扩大，使得我国建筑行业长时间处于持续快速的发展状态。建筑行业的发展也带动了教育基础资源的建设。近年来，教育服务类建筑的研究也不断深化，尤其是对学生宿舍楼建筑提出了新要求，其中包含了建筑用途的多样化，以及结构稳定性的标准化等。就近几年由于我国高校学生不断地增加，招生规模在不断地扩大1。多数高校面临着学生住宿条件差、宿舍楼不够等实际问题。根据华南理工大学广州国际校区的发展规划，迫切解决学生宿舍楼紧张问题。因此，本毕业设计选择的项目名称为华南理工大学广州国际校区学生宿舍楼建筑结构设计。在本次毕业设计中，我对华南理工大学广州国际校区的学生宿舍楼进行了结构设计，目的是设计一个适合现代学生需要的宜居的宿舍楼，使学生社区获得一个更好的生活环境。 本次毕业设计的最终目标是设计一栋钢筋混凝土结构的2号宿舍楼，这种设计具有很高的实际教学意义。 华南理工大学在毕业设计过程中设计的宿舍楼，为更多的学生提供了更优越的住宿条件，改善了学生的生活条件，为广州增添了更多的高质量宿舍楼，为城市注入了新的活力。 同时本设计也将为今后更多的宿舍楼设计提供相应的参考，促进整个宿舍楼设计方向的发展。本次毕业设计是华南理工大学广州国际校区学生宿舍楼的结构设计，采用钢筋混凝土框架结构。 在建筑设计过程中，要掌握建筑设计方法，并结合相关规范，在不影响周围环境的情况下进行整体建筑规划，以便完成各功能房间的合理设计，以及楼梯、门窗尺寸的确定，
