2024届北京市东城区等5区高三下学期一模英语试题

北京市丰台区20232024学年度高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试卷本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I hadn't seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college,yet we could still party like old times.It was great to have her here, 1 our lives.She was looking at the few blooms(花)left in my yard.I hadn't planted much after losing my job.It had been a 2 year for me.Just when I thought I was done with thebitterness,it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,”she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season.I shrugged(耸肩),wondering why anyone would. 5 taking timeto look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone."I set it to remind me to take my medicine,”she said calmly.“An 6 for medicine?"I laughed.“Are we that old?”“For my brain,”she smiled.“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer,a small tumor (肿块)no bigger than your fingernail,”she laughed softly.That was Anneever 7 .Even cancer was no more than joking about.So 8 that I was beyond words.Later next day,an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anneclear and beautiful.She had gotten past the anger,the pity and unfairness,taking one momentat a time and polishing it until it 9 .I shifted my eye to outside,and I had her flowers in full bloom.Actually,I always had them,but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them.1.A.saving B.watching C.sharing D.controlling2.A.normal B.new C.satisfying D.difficult3.A.last B.same C.only D.right4.A.yards B.flowers C.parties D.people5.A.bother B.avoid C.miss D.stop6.A.award B.order C.alarm D.idea7.A.optimistic B.attractive C.hard-working D.confident8.A.nervous B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky9.A.ended B.failed C.shined D.fruited10.A.arrange B.trust C.colour D.appreciate第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChinese restaurants have played an important role in different 11 (country) worldwide,where there can be specialized versions of Chinese food.For example,General Tso's chicken, 12 (name)after Tso Tsung-tang,a military leader of the Qing Dynasty,is what Americans love to eat because it is sweet,fried.Obviously,the recipe 13 (change) a lot to suit different regional tastes,leading to variations in the cooking method used.BBeing able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language learner 14 tries to start friendships with native speakers. However,when 15 (study)a foreign language,a beginner always considers jokes hard to understand.Most of the time,jokes are only funny for people who share acultural background or understand humor in the same way.And there is 16 (much) to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.CThe dinner party is 17 threat,announced a recent lifestyle column in The Times.You might wonder,"How can this be?Don't we throw parties for friends on special occasions?"But 18 The Times worries about is another kind of disappearing.It is usually hosted in one's home.Invitations 19 (send)out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food 20 (careful).Yet nowadays,people prefer to eat takeout food on their sofa while juggling a mobile phone and a remote control.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Thailand,human-elephant conflict is increasing.To local farmers,elephants threaten their safety and economic livelihood.Bring the Elephant Home (BTEH)is a non-profit organisation whose mission is to increase chances of survival for elephants and work towards a world in which people and elephants can live in harmony,benefting from each other's existence.BTEH's projects root in local communities.Their work is characterised by three principles:local involvement,a healthy ecology,and benefits for people and elephants simultaneously(同时地).They lead to shared decision making,ownership of local communities,sustainability,and a peaceful coexistence of people and animals.A group of BTEH researchers and local farmer volunteers are experimenting with how to make the plantations less appealing to elephants and prevent them from coming into the farms.And the Tom Yum Project comes into being.The name of the Tom Yum Project comes from the Thai soup.The ingredients (原料) for the soup are chilli,garlic,lemongrass,and onionnone of which are attractive to elephants