前位置我的课程英语Ⅰ
前位置 >> 我的课程 >>英语(1) 讲评1 陆松岩 2011年12月06日 文章浏览次数:300 资源来源:江苏广播电视大学 开放英语1作业点评1 作业:在开放英语1中,请写出现在进行时的两种用法,请分别列举一个例句: 1.(1)当句子表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 2.现在进行时表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作 进行时表将来 有这种用法的动词或短语有:come, go, start, leave, take off, fly, see off, meet, get(to), arrive, stay, return, take等。 例1 Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。 例2 I am leaving Washington for New York. 我马上要离开华盛顿到纽约去了。 你仔细体会一下,这些动词都是表示“来,去”之类的瞬时动词。 当前位置 >> 我的课程 >>英语(1) 讲评2 陆松岩 2011年12月06日 文章浏览次数:165 资源来源:江苏广播电视大学 开放英语学习典型错误分析1 本文主要列举开放学员在英语学习中典型错误分析 1. 这本书我已读了三遍。 误:Ive read the book the third time. 正:Ive read the book a third time. 析:要表示数量或序数的增加, 在序数词前用不定冠词。又如:He ate a second pear. 他又吃了一个梨。 2. 他在公共汽车后面追,并追上了。 误:He ran after the bus, and could catch it. 正:He ran after the bus, and was able to catch it. 析:表示过去特定情况下的能力,可用 was (were) able to 而不能用 could, 不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。 如:He ran after the bus but wasnt able to couldnt catch it. 3. 他接受过良好的教育。 误:He accepted a good education. 正:He received a good education. 析:虽然在通常情况下,accept=接受,receive=收到,但并不是说汉语中所有的“接受”都可用 accept 来对译。 4. 他做这事是偶然的,还是故意的? 误:Did he do it on accident or by purpose? 正:Did he do it by accident or on purpose? 析:by accident 是习语,表示“偶然地”;on purpose 也是习语,表示“故意地”,注意两者介词的搭配不能混淆。 5. 你怎么解释事故的原因? 误:How can you account the accident? 正:How can you account for the accident? 析:account 用作动词时,表示“认为”,是及物动词;表示“解释”“说明”等,是不及物动词,若需后接宾语,通常借助介词 for。 6. 不要杞人忧天。 误:Dont across the bridge until you come to it. 正:Dont cross the bridge until you come to it. 正:Dont walk across the bridge until you come to it. 析:across 是介词或副词(不是动词),cross 是动词。 7. 你要想卖掉你的产品,你就得为此登广告。 误:If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it. 正:If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 析:advertise for sth (sb) 意为“登广告征求或寻找某物或某人”(此时 advertise 是不及物动词);若要表示“为登广告”或“登广告宣传”,advertise 是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语。 8. 他建议我同他们一起去。 误:He advised me going with them. 正:He advised me to go with them. 析:advise(建议)之后不能用不定式作宾语,但可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。注意这类句型的被动语态:You would be well advised to stay indoors. 你最好呆在家里。 9. 气候变化会影响你的健康。 误:The change in climate will effect your health. 正:The change in climate will affect your health. 析:affect 和 effect 两者都可以表示“影响”,但用作此义时,affect 是动词,而 effect 是名词。虽然 effect有时也用作动词,但它不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”“产生”等。 10. 这些方法适用于英语学习。 误:These methods apply to learn English. 误:These methods apply for learning English. 正:These methods apply to learning English. 析:apply 表示“适用”,通常为不及物动词,要表示“适用于”,通常用介词 to,不用 for。另外,因 to 是介词,所以其后接动词时用动名词。 11. 如果你能告诉我一些情况,我将十分感激。 误:Id appreciate very much if you would tell me something about it. 正:Id appreciate it very much if you would tell me something about it. 析:appreciate(感激)是及物动词,其后不能没有宾语。为方便记忆,可将I would appreciate it if.视为一个固定句型。 12. 他安排我去机场迎接客人。 误:He arranged me to meet the guests at the airport. 正:He arranged for me to meet the guests at the airport. 析:arrange(安排)后可接不定式作宾语,但习惯上却不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,遇此情况可在 arrange 后加介词 for(如上面的正句)或换成从句。如:He arranged that I (should) meet the guests at the airport. 当前位置 >> 我的课程 >>英语(1) 讲评3 陆松岩 2011年12月06日 文章浏览次数:129 资源来源:江苏广播电视大学 开放英语学习典型错误分析2 13. 小孩喜欢像糖果和玩具之类的东西。 误:Children like such things like candy and toys. 正:Children like such things as candy and toys. 析:such. as 是固定搭配,不要受汉语影响将 as 换成like之类的词。 14. 昨天早上我的朋友来看我时,我还在睡大觉。 误:I was very asleep when my friend came to see me yesterday morning. 正:I was fast sound asleep when my friend came to see me yesterday morning. 析:要表示“睡得很熟”,asleep 习惯上不能用 very 修饰,而用 fast或 sound 来修饰。 15. 他不为金钱和美女所动。 误:He had no attraction for money and women. 正:Money and women had no attraction for him. 析:A has holds attraction for B这一结构表示的是“对B来说,A具有吸引力”,也就是说“A对B有吸引力或诱惑力”,即B喜欢A,而不是其相反。又如:Television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没什么吸引力。 16. 她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。 误:Her illness is merely a device to avoid to see him. 正:Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him. 析:avoid后接动词时要用动名词,不能用不定式。又如:It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。 17. 他们在机场检查了所有行李。 误:They examined all baggages at the airport. 正:They examined all baggage at the airport. 析:baggage 主要用于美国英语,英国英语中通常用luggage。两者都是“行李”的统称,不具体指一件行李,因此不可数,没有复数形式,也不与不定冠词或数词连用。 18. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 误:He knew she was crying because what he had said. 正:He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 析:一般说来,because 后接从句,because of后接名词或代词。但是由于 what he had said实质上相当于名词(the thing that he had said),所以其前应用 because of。顺便补充一句,一般说的 beca