高二下第六讲(教师)
Unit 6 War and Peace话题War and Peace(战争与和平)功能Talking about memories(谈论回忆)语法Subjunctive (2)虚拟语气(2)重点词汇及拓展1.invade v入侵，侵略2abandon v放弃，抛弃3drown v淹死，使溺死4eventually adv.最后，最终5wound v使受伤6shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7memorial n纪念碑；纪念馆8overlook v俯视，往下看9condemn v责难；谴责10campaign n作战行动，军事行动11.view n观点12sacrifice n牺牲13baggage n(军队的)行装，行李14cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康15worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的重点词汇及拓展16despite prep.不管，不顾17nationality n国籍national adj.国内的，本国的，全国性的18courage n勇气encourage v鼓励discourage(反义词)v.泄气19occupy v占领occupation n占领，职业重点短语1.declare war on/against向宣战2make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3pick up停下来让某人搭车，救起4be involved in卷入5.think about考虑6war memorial战争纪念碑7to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是8end_up_with以而告终重点句型1.We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。2We appreciated the opportunity to talk.我们感激这讲话的机会。3The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。1abandon v&n.归纳拓展(1)用作动词意为“放弃”时，后常接表示事物的名词或动名词。常用短语为abandon doing sth.放弃做某事。abandon a game中止比赛abandon principles放弃原则abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望(2)用作动词意为“抛弃，遗弃”时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词。abandon sth. for sth.放弃而选择(3)用作动词意为“放任”时，后常接反身代词，常用短语abandon oneself to沉溺于。(4)用作名词时，意为“放纵”。常用短语with abandon放任/纵地，纵情。(5)abandoned adj.意为“被抛弃的，放任的；无耻的”。例句：He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望之中。The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。Marie has abandoned the hope of seeing her lost child again.玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪孩子的希望。He signed cheques with careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。同类辨析abandon，desert，give up与leave(1)abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。(2)desert指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言，含有非难和指责之意。(3)give up常用于口语中，与abandon同义。(4)leave强调离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)。 【链接训练】The soldiers felt a bit disappointed to find nothing except a car_at the roadside after the earthquake.Abeing abandoned BabandonedCabandoning Dhaving been abandoned【解析】考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。a car abandoned at the roadside“废弃在马路边的汽车”。【答案】BThe plan was _ when it was discovered how much the scheme would cost.AreleasedBdesertedCresignedDabandoned【解析】考查动词辨析。release“免除，解除”；desert“遗弃”；resign“ 辞职”；abandon“中止，放弃”。根据句意：当发现耗资很大时，这个计划就被中止了。故选D。【答案】D2occupy vt.占用，占领；占据归纳拓展(1)be occupied in doing忙于做be occupied with (doing) sth.从事/忙于(做)某事be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占有(用)occupy oneself in doing sth.忙于，专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occupation n占领，职业例句：The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War .第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年。He occupied himself in writing a book.He was occupied with a book.他忙于写书。The occupation of the third suspect is not known.第三名嫌疑犯的职业不详。【链接训练】Jay Chou's concert is so popular with young people that all the seats are_.AabandonedBemptiedCcoveredDoccupied【解析】句意为：周杰伦的演唱会如此受年轻人的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。occupy“占用，占据”，符合题意。【答案】D3wound v(尤指用刀、枪等)伤害；使烦恼；(wind的过去式、过去分词)n伤口，创伤(一般指刀伤，枪伤等)归纳拓展wounded adj.负伤的，受(刀、枪等)伤害的the wounded(尤指战争中)受伤者，伤员flesh wound轻伤，皮肉之伤open old wounds揭旧伤疤例句：Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously wounded.有10名士兵阵亡，30名受重伤。The blood from his wound has soaked right through the bandage.从伤口流出来的血浸透了绷带。The wounded were carried to hospital immediately.伤员立刻被送往医院。【链接训练】A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.Aa Bone Cthe Dhis【解析】本题考查定冠词在短语中的应用。在结构“wound/hit/beat/strike sb.in/on/bythe身体部位”中，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。【答案】C4condemn v谴责，责备，责难；判罪，定罪；注定归纳拓展condemn sb./sth.for doing sth.因而责备sentence/condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做某事condemn sb.to sth.使某人陷入困境，判处某人condemn sb./sth.as某事物/某人被指责为例句：She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。He was found guilty and condemned to death.他被判处有罪，处以死刑。As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.老人常出于无奈而独自生活。【链接训练】Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally _.AblamedBscoldedCcondemnedDcriticized【解析】句意为：任何干涉他国内政的国家都应受到全世界的谴责。condemn常用于较正式、严肃的场合，意味着从道义或原则上的“谴责”。而blame“埋怨，责怪”；scold“责骂，训斥”；criticize“批评”，均不合题意。【答案】C5drop v掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处n(液体的)珠，滴归纳拓展drop sb.a line给某人写封短信drop behind落后drop out退出不再参加；中途退学例句：A bottle rolled across the table，dropped onto the floor and smashed.一个瓶子从桌子上滚落到地板上，摔得粉碎。The number of people out of work has dropped to 2 million.失业人数已经下降到200万。The manager dropped in unannounced at the office several times a week.经理每星期都不经事先通知到办公室来好几次。【链接训练】Mrs Jones asked the driver to _ his son at the library on his way downtown.Adrop inBdrop outCdrop offDdrop by【解析】drop sb. off“让某人下车”，符合题意。【答案】C1to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是归纳拓展(1)in astonishment吃惊地astonish v使吃惊astonishing adj.让人惊讶的astonished adj.对惊讶的(3)当表示“使某人感到非常的是
