新课标高中英语必修一unit3学案
Unit 3 Travel Journal1. fare n. 同fair 同音,费用;(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等)的票价.eg: Whats the bus fare to London?at half fare 半价 at full fare 全价 at reduced fare 减价 fare, fee, charge, cost,expense,price fare 指公共汽车,轮船,计程车等的费用. fee 专门的费用,如学费、车费、入场费、律师费等. a bill for school fees 学费帐单 pay the lawyers fees 付律师费 an entrance fee 入会费 charge 费用,花费;尤指给予服务后索要的费用。 All goods are delivered free of charge=for nothing=for free.一切物品免费送货. cost 成本;代价;原价;包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间,劳力等的代价 eg: The cost of livingliving costs. The high cost of car repairs. at all costs=at all expenses 不惜任何代价 at the cost of=at the expenses of 以.为代价 expense 费用, 多用复数。尤指大量的花费,支出,如求学,旅行,建设,战争等的费用。 price 价格,指商品出售时所定的价钱,尤指卖主所要求的价钱 练习: Their prices are high because production B are very great. A. fares B. costs (成本) C. fees D. charges2. finally adv. 最后;终于. eg: Finally, I would like to say I will Support you whatever you do.finally, in the end, at last finally 既可表示时间,意为“最终”;也可表示顺序,意为“最后”.强调顺次发展到最后 eg: I would like to Say“Thank you very much”. in the end 表示经过周折,等待或努力出现了某种结果(既可是期待中的,也可是非期待的) =eventually 强调最终结果.(最后,终于;可与finally, at last通用;另外,还可用于预计将来.) eg: a. He tried many jobs; in the end he be came a postman. b. I believe your dream will come true in the end. at last 只表时间,不表顺序,用于表示经过周折终于达到某种结果. =at length 表示经过一番努力,曲折的过程最终,具有较浓的感情色彩. eg: At last we were home! At last, he knew the meaning of life.练习: Five policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broad casting car and C the runner.A. at the last B. in the end C. finally D. to the find拓展:+ 时间名词at the end of 在结束时. + 地点名词 = at the back of 反义àin front of + 过去时间 (与过去完成时连用) by the end of 到结束时(常与完成时连用).+ 将来时间 (与将来完成时连用) at the beginning of 在开始的时候. atin the beginning(后不接of)at first 起初,开始时.at an end 完结;耗尽.eventually 最后;终于.3. persuade vt.说服;劝说.使某人相信某事物;使某人信服. -反义dissuade disweid 劝止;劝阻.sb to do sth e.g: a. He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.sb into doing sth persuade sb not to do sthsb out of doing sth sb that clause 使某人相信某事. e.g.a. How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?sb of sth 使某人相信某物.persuade 强调“劝说”成功;如果劝说不服,用try to persuade 或 adviseeg: I _advised_ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary.拓展:persuade convince 均表“说服”,persuade 前者重着重情感上的“敦促,劝告”,后者着重理智后面的“辩论,证明”,都表果,即说服了.persuadeconvince sb that 使某人相信某事. eg: How can I convince you of her honesty?persuadeconvince sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuadeconvince sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝导性的;令人信服的 adv. ly persuasion n. 说服;说服力;劝说; 4. insist vt. vi. 坚持;强调.a. insist vt. 坚持认为; 坚决要求.insist + that . (should) + V 坚决要求. e.g. a. I insisted that he should go.insist + that (陈述语气) 坚持说;坚持认为e.g: a. He insisted that he had done right.b. He insisted that he didn t steal my wallet.b. insist vi.insist on doing sth 坚持做insist on (sbs) doing sth 坚持要(某人)做某事.e.g. a. He insisted on my going there. He insisted that I (should) go there.类似:Suggest + that. (should) + v. 建议.Suggest + that (陈述语气)表明,暗示.5. proper adj.真正的;真实的(real); 合适;正确(right, suitable, correct) 反义 improper adj. 不合适的;不适当的. It was discovered that he was not proper doctor.properly adv.正确的;适当地(correctly, in an acceptable way)e.g: a. We havent got any proper friends around here.我们在这里没有真正的朋友.b. There shoes doesnt fit properly. 这双鞋子不合脚.fit adj. 健康的;适合的;相称的; 反义 unfit adj.健康状况欠佳的.keep fit = keep healthybe fit for sthsb 适当某人某物;be fit to do sth 适合干vt. vi.(使)适合;(使)合身,(使)适应.(fitted; fitting)suitable adj.合适的;适当的.be suitable for sbsth 适合某人某物sb. be suitable to do sth 适合做某事.proper. 较正式,强调经过判断觉得是适宜的,合理的,可作定语或表语.adj. fit. “适当的”, “适宜的”,多用于服饰的大小、尺寸方面,常用于适合某种目的、用途、条件、要求或某人有能力胜任某种工作或职务等,常用作表语,和前置定语.suitable.“适合的”,用于服饰的花色,款式,口味方面,强调适合某种环境,情况或某种特殊需要.match 多指大小,色调,形状,性质等方面的搭配。 e.g. a. The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.v. suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等。 e.g. a. No dish suits all tastes.Fit 多指大小,形状合适;引申为“吻合”,“协调” e.g. a. The new coat fits me well.6. determine vt. 决定;确定. Vi. 决定;下决心. determine sth 决定;限定. e.g: a. Lets determine a date for the meeting.Vt. determine to do that. 下决心 ; 决定. e.g. a. We determined to go at oncethat we would go at once. determine sb to do