计算机网络的各种术语
-精选文档 -计算机网络的各种术语ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路AH: Authentication Header，鉴定文件头AMR （ Audio/Modem Riser，音效 / 数据主机板附加直立插卡）ARP（ Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）ATM （Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）BOD （ Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM （ Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理）CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line（消费者数字订阅线路）CGI（ Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会CIR（ Committed Information Rate，约定信息速率）CTS（ Clear to Send，清除发送）DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC（人造卫星直接广播式 PC）DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备DES: Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone，不连续多基频模式DNS （Domain Name System，域名系统）DOCSIS （ Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）DTE: Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备EBR（ Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷FDM: Frequency Division Multi，频率分离Flow-control 流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）Ghost: （ General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）HDSL: High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP （ HyperT ext Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议）ICMP （Internet Control Message Protocol，因特网信息控制协议）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Framework，因特网工程任务组）IKE: Internet Key Exchange，因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特网信息存取协议Internet （因特网）IP（Internet Protocol，网际协议）ISDN （ Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络）可编辑-精选文档 -ISOC: Internet Society，因特网协会ISP（Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商）LAN （ Local Area Network，局域网）LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻权目录访问协议LOM （ LAN-on-Montherboard）IAB: Internet Activities Board，因特网工作委员会IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force ，因特网工程作业推动L2TP （ Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二级通道协议）LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多点分布式系统MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP: Microcom Networking ProtocalMODEM （ Modulator Demodulator，调制解调器）NAT （Network Address Translation，网络地址转换）NC （Network Computer，网络计算机）NDS: Novell Directory Service， Novell目录服务NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol，网络新闻传输协议MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络OFDM （ orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，直角频率部分多路复用）P3P （ Privacy Preference Project，个人私隐安全平台）PDS: Public Directory Support，公众目录支持PGP: Pretty Good Privacy，优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection，因特网内容选择平台POF: Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版电子邮局协议PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，点对点通道协议RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP （Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议）RDF: Resource Description Framework，资源描述框架RSA（Rivest Shamir Adlemen，一种因特网加密和认证体系）RTS（ Request T o Send ，需求发送）SIS: Switched Internetworking Services（交换式网络互联服务）S/MIME: Secure MIME，安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP （Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议）SMTP （ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议）SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol，因特网简单密钥交换协议SUA （Single User Account，单用户帐号）TCP（Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议）UART （Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，通用异步接收 / 发送装置）可编辑-精选文档 -UDP （ User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议）ULS: User Location Service，用户定位服务VOD: Video On Demand，视频点播VPN: virtual private network,虚拟局域网WWW （World Wide Web ，万维网，是因特网的一部分）OSI : Open System Interconnection Basic Reference ModelPSE: Packet Switching ExchangerPAD: Packet Assembler DesassemblerIMP: Interface Messager ProcessorWAN: Wide Area NetworkFEP: Front End ProcessorCCU: Communication Control UnitARM: ARPANET Reference ModelPDN: Public Data NetworkCNPAC:China Public Data Network:DDTE: Data Terminal EquipmentDCE: Data Circuit-terminal EquipmentSDLC: Synchronous Data Link ControlHDLC: High Data Link ControlASK: Amplitude-Shift KeyingFSK: Frequency-Shift KeyingPSK: Phase-Shift KeyingADSL: Always Disconnected Service LoopISDN: Is the Service Down NowMSN:Microsoft Support NothingWWW: World Wide Waiting IBM: International Big MouthVPN, Virtual Private Network, is a kind of WAN based on public circuits like internet, X.25 etc., byusing security control technologies,
