2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷94

2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题What worried the child most was（ ）to visit his mother in the hospital.问题1选项A.his not allowingB.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed【答案】B【解析】句意:最担心的是:不允许小孩去看望医院的妈妈。语法题。考查动名词的否定。was是系动词，故后面需要用名词性的词充当表语。动名词的否定形式为:not+动名词。因此排除C和D。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，即使用被动语态。因此选B项。2. 单选题Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she（ ）much better results now.问题1选项A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get【答案】D【解析】句意:如果朱迪在数学考试中更加细心，那么，她现在就会得到更好的结果。语法题。考查错综复杂虚拟语气。前半句是省略了 if的虚拟语气，是对过去事实的虚拟，但是，后半句中表现出了时间“now现在”，故主句应该是对现在事实的虚拟，则用“would/should+动词原形”。3. 单选题 In spite of the（ ）, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.问题1选项A.deviationB.distinctionC.controversyD.comparison【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有争议，但看来很多被邀请的客人还是会出席的。考查名词辨析。deviation背离；distinction区别，优秀，荣誉，优待；controversy争论，辩论，论战；comparison比较，比喻。in spite of表示“尽管”，因此前后句子为让步转折的逻辑关系。因此C项“争议”符合句意。4. 单选题The bad weather meant（ ）the rocket launch (发射)for 48 hours.问题1选项A.delayingB.having delayedC.to delayD.to have delayed【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时。考查固定搭配。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。故选A。5. 单选题In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth's postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?2. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they might（ ）.3. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to（ ）.4. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is（ ）.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of（ ）.问题1选项A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.问题2选项A.change our personal livesB.take control of the worldC.create unforeseen problemsD.affect our businesses问题3选项A.be reasonably doubtful about themB.check all their answersC.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only问题4选项A.ChallengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.fundamental问题5选项A.investment in computersB.the use of one's internal computerC.double-check on computersD.complete dependence on computers for decision-making【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段谈及我们对电脑的依赖；第二段谈及当计算机遇到错误的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。第三段提出应该坚持提出疑问，进行复核，并且警告电脑不能成为思考和推理的替代物。因此，D项“警告人们对电脑的心理懒惰态度”符合本文目的。2.细节事实题。第一句话指出: In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history,the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day (现在看来似乎是计算机历史的史前吋期，即战后的年代里，人们普遍担忧有朝一日计算机会从人类手中夺过对世界的控制权)。因此B项“控制世界”正确。3.细节事实题。第二段指出: :.but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong (但是当人们觉得计算机确实出了一些问题的时候， 应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器),第三段指出: Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days (提出疑问，进行复核，这种好的作风必须像过去一样继续坚持下去)。因此作者认为，对待电脑，应该依赖也不能盲目质疑。故选A项"合理地怀疑电脑"。4.细节事实题。第一段第三句指出: People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction (人们往往过分信赖计算机，也不愿意挑战它的权威性。他们似乎并 不知道也可能会按错键，或者计算机也可能有运行错误), 第二段第一句指出: .but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong (但是当人们觉得计算机确实出了一些问题的时候，应该靠