初中英语人教新目标九年级全册单词拓展汇总（按字母顺序编排）

九年级英语单词拓展10Aability n.能力;才能able adj.能够be able to do sth.能够做某事above prep.在上面 adv.在上面below prep.在下面adv.在下面absent adj.缺席;不在be absent from 缺席*accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇by accident偶然;意外地active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动act v.扮演;行动address n.住址;地址;通信处admire v.欣赏;仰慕advantagen.优点;有利条件afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起afford to do sth.有钱做某事African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Africgn Airica n.非洲South Africa 南非after all 毕竟;终归agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意agree v.同意;赞成;应允disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧ahead adv.向前面;在前面ahead of在前面airport n.机场*alien n.外星人alive adj.活着;有生气的live v.居住;生活lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的all of a sudden突然;猛地along with 连同;除以外还aloud adv.大声地;出声地loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地loud adj.响亮的;大声的* ancestor n.祖宗;祖先* announce v.宣布;宣告ant n.蚂蚁anybody pron.任何人somebody pron.某人n.重要人物bodyn.身体everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人nobody pron.没有人n.小人物Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人Asia n.亚洲attend v.出席;参加attention n.注意;关注pay attention to注意;关注at the same time同时;一起at the top of 在顶部或顶端Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人Australia 澳大利亚avoid v.避免;回避avoid doing sth.避免做某事awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的Bbackground n.背景backpack n.背包;旅行包pack v.包装;装箱badly adv.严重地;差;非常bad adj.坏的;糟的worse adj.&adv.更坏(的);更糟(的)worst adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的)balloon n.气球banker n.银行家bankn.银行basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮;筐basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室;洗手间be born with天生具有be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to 对有害be known for以闻名;为人知晓be proud of 为骄傲;感到自豪be responsible for对有责任;负责任be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求bean n.豆;豆荚behave v.表现;举止believable adj.可相信的;可信任的believe v.相信;认为有可能believe in 信任;信赖bell n.钟(声);铃(声)beside prep.在旁边;在附近*besides adv.而且*bin n.垃圾箱biscuit n.饼干blackboard n.黑板 block n.街区blousen.(女式)短上衣;衬衫boarding school寄宿学校boil v.煮沸;烧开*bookstore n.书店born v.出生 adj.天生的be born with天生具有boss n.老板;上司bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;最下部*bow v.&n.鞠躬己brain n.大脑*brand n.品牌;牌子Britain(=Great Britain)大不列颠British adj.英国(人)的bring back 恢复;使想起;归还British adj.英国(人)的British English英式英语*burial n.埋葬;安葬burn v.(burnt, burnt; burned，burned)着火;燃烧* burning adj.着火的;燃烧的business n，生意;商业busy adj.忙碌的by accident 偶然;意外地by mistake 错误地;无意中by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time .在以前Ccall in 召来;叫来Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人Canada加拿大cancel v.取消;终止capn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子hat n.帽子capital n.首都;国都caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的care v.在意;担忧;关心case n.情况;实情in that case既然那样;假使那样的话* celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺central adj.中心的;中央的center n.中心;中央*ceremony n.典礼;仪式* chain n.链子;链条the food chain食物链chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会;可能性chemistry n.化学choice n.选择;挑选choose v.选择;挑选chopstick n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节merry Christmas圣诞节快乐circle n.圆圈 v.圈出*clay n.黏土;陶土clean .off 把擦掉*clerk n.职员coach n.教练;私人教师coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;外衣coin n.硬币community n.社区;社团society n.社会social adj.社会的* competitor n.参赛者;竞争者competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争compete v.竞争;对抗complete v.完成completely adv，彻底地;完全地congratulate v.祝贺connect v.(使)连接;与有联系connect .with把和连接或联系起来convenient adj.便利的;方便的conversation n.交谈;谈话have conversations with sb.和某人交谈cookie n.曲奇饼 corner n.拐角;角落correct adj.正确的;恰当的correctly adv.正确地;恰当地right adj.正确的;适当的wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的cost v.(cost,cost)花费n.花费;价钱* costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束costume party化装舞会cotton n.棉;棉花courage n.勇敢;勇气encourage v.鼓励course n.课程;学科cream n.奶油;乳脂create v.创造;创建creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的*creativity n.创造力;独创性* crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的*crowd n.人群;观众crowded adj,人多的;拥挤的;挤满的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的 cry v, &n.哭;叫喊laugh v，笑;发笑 n.笑声smile v,&.n.笑;微笑*custom n.风俗;习俗customer n.顾客;客户Ddaily adj.每日的;日常的day n.一天;一日;白天everyday adj.每天的;日常的daily lives 日常生活dare v.敢于;胆敢dead adj.死的;失去生命的die v.消失;灭亡;死亡death n.死;死亡deal v.(dealt,dealt)对付;对待deal with 应对;处理degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度get a business degree获得商业学位dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食dialog n.(= dialogue)对话;对白direct adj.直接的;直率的directly adv.直接地direction n.方向;方位director n.导演;部门负责人disappear v.消失;不见appear v.出现disappoint v.使失望*disbelief n.不信;怀疑in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地discover v.发现;发觉cover v.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子discovery n.发现;发觉divide v.分开;分散divide .into把分开* documentary n.纪录片double v.加倍;是的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问;的确down adj.悲哀;沮丧sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的* drama n.戏;剧drive v.迫使drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂drop by顺便访问;随便进入E*earring n.耳环;耳饰ring n.戒指earthquake n，地震east adv.向东;朝东 adj.东方的;东部的 n.东;东方eastern adj.东方的;东部的*ecosystem n.生态系统educate v.教育;教导education n.教育educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的* effort n.努力;尽力make an effort作出努力*elbow n.肘;胳膊*electricity n.电;电能electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的*embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的*embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)empty adj.空的;空洞的full adj.忙的;满的;充满的*end