山西省省级名校2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语参考答案与详解

1秘密启用前2024 年省际名校联考二年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷冲刺卷)英语参考答案与详解英语参考答案与详解A 卷选择题答案卷选择题答案第一部分 听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CCBBG第二部分 阅读21-23 DBB 24-27 DBCB 28-31 CAAD 32-35 DAAC 36-40 EAGBC第三部分 语言运用完形填空41-45 ABDCB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 AACBDB 卷选择题答案卷选择题答案第一部分 听力 1-5 BCBAC6-10 CBBAC11-15 BBACA 16-20 CCABA第二部分 阅读21-23 DBB24-27DBCB28-31 CAAD 32-35 DAAC 36-40 EAGBC第三部分 语言运用完形填空41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACDCB51-55 DCBAAA、B 卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56.to think57.growing58.ruins59.was made60.to61.eventually62.those63.significant 64.the65.whoever第四部分 写作第一节略。第二节 One possible version(仅供参考)Overhead,the sun continued to burn in the cloudless sky.Gradually,David felt tired and thirsty.His head felt as if itwere on fire as the sun was burning through his cap,which was consuming his energy,Hte was beginning to feel weak.Ashe pushed on,the heated metal of his wheels burned into his hands.With each passing minute,he was breathing harder.Every single push also made his arms and shoulders ache badly.Despite this,he never thought of stopping.He was deiermined to overcome every single challenge.Removing his cap and throwing it away,he gathered up all hisstrength and pushed hard forward.Just at that time,the crowd shouted again,“Go,David,go!”Then,he felt as if he wereflying at an unstoppable speed.Ten minutes later,the tape was finally coming into view.Delighted and grateful,he wentpast the ribbon.The entire stadium was filled with victorious screams because Davids persistence paid off.2024 年省际名校联考二年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷冲刺卷)英语参考答案详解英语参考答案详解第一部分第一部分 听力略听力略第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读第一节2A 篇篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了大学考试安排。中期考试通常在正常上课时间进行，但在一些情况下可能会安排在其他时间。期末考试通常在与上课地点相同的房间进行，但也可以安排在额外的房间，教师需提前公布评估方法，期末考试不得超过三小时，成绩需在规定时间内提交。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 Midterm examination notices and final examination dates and timesare published before registering begins.和 Midterm Examination Guidelines 及 Final Examination Guidelines 中的信息，可知在注册之前发布考试通知是为了让学生提前了解考试时间，方便他们安排自己的课程表，故选故选 D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 Notice of out-of-class midterm examination dates and times must bepublished in the Schedule of Classes and on MyUCLA before registration begins.可知，期中考试日期和时间必须在注册开始之前发布，故选故选 B。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句 It is the students responsibility to make sure the final examinationtimes do not confliet by checking the Schedule of Classes.可知，学生有责任确保期末考试时间不与其他时间冲突，故选故选 B。B 篇篇【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了赞比亚的废物艺术家 Frederick Phiri 从艰苦的童年到成为国际知名的废物艺术家的过程。他的童年充满了挑战，但他通过创造雕塑来表达自己的热情，并获得了国际认可。他通过利用废弃金属创作出精美的动物雕塑，展示了他的创造力和决心。现在，他的作品在赞比亚的 Project Luangwa 总部展出，他对未来充满信心，希望继续追求艺术教育，并创作更多精美的作品。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Frederick Phiri,known as the junk-art king of Zambia,set out on a remarkablejourney at the age of 22 when he began earning an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegantsculptures from deserted metal found in his community.(Frederick phiri 是赞比亚的废品艺术之王；在他 22 岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有盛名，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而精美的雕塑。)可知，Phiri以用废弃材料制作复杂而优雅的雕塑而闻名，因此他以将垃圾转化为宝贵艺术品而著称，故选故选 D。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段His childhood was marked by the loss of his father and his mother leaving himbehind,making bim under the care of his grandfather.While his grandfather provided for his basic education,Phirifaced financial struggles when he entered secondary school,forcing him to take on various jobs to fund his studies.可知 Phiri 的童年因父亲的离世和母亲的抛弃而备受打击，这对他的早期生活产生了影响，故选故选 B。26.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段 Impressed by his work,Beattie presented Phiri with a challenge:to create art fromabandoned waste metal.说明 Karen Beattie 被 Phiri 的工作所打动，并交给他一个具有挑战性的任务，即利用废弃的金属垃圾创作艺术品，故选故选 C。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段，尤其是最后一句 Through creativity and 3determination,Phiri hasturned adversity(逆境)into artistic success,leaving a lasting impact on Zambias art scene.可推测出 Phiri 对未来的态度是自信的，故选故选 B。C 篇篇【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了睡眠对人们的重要性和睡眠过程中身体的各种复杂活动，包括大脑清理、修复和生长等。科学家正在研究睡眠的奥秘，并致力于改善睡眠质量。总之，充足的睡眠对健康和智力至关重要。28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后一句 They have found that during sleep,our brains and bodies do notsimply shut dowa:instead,complex processes unfold.可知，本题选本题选 C。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句、第三句及第四句 Hs caused by our biological clock releasing aspecial chemical signal.the brain senses that its time to sleep.可知，“生物钟”主要起到的作用是确定适合睡觉的最佳时机，故选故选 A。30.A【解析】段落主旨题。文章第三段主要描述了睡眠过程中发生的各种功能和过程。它讨论了身体和大脑如何经历特定的睡眠阶段，此外，它强调了睡眠对身体修复、生长和免疫系统功能的重要性，故选故选 A。31.D【解析】文章结构题。文章围绕人为什么要睡觉 Why do we do it?及什么引起了睡眠 What causes sleepiness?进行了说明，并对睡眠过程进行了描述，D 项符合，故选故选 D。D 篇篇【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了一项突破性的研究，首次成功地将犀牛胚胎移植到犀牛体内，可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。实验使用了南方白犀牛亚种，并取得了成功。尽管代孕母犀牛去世，但这一成果仍为北方白犀牛种群的复苏带来了希望。文章同时呼吁保护犀牛免受偷猎和栖息地丧失的威胁。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 In a groundbreaking achievement,a rhino has successfully undergone embryo(胚胎)transfer,marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northernwhite rhino subspecies.可知实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用，故选故选 D。33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句 This development offers hope for及下文the northern white rhino subspecies is onthe edge of extinction.可推测 rebirth 与 revival(复兴)意思最接近，故选故选A。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段the northern white rhino subspecies is on