最近几年高考完形填空常用词汇和短语总结
高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18. “笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19. “哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20. “找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21. “穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22. “吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23. “得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24. “失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25. “有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26. “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27. “增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28. “买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29. “存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30. “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31. “认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32. “成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win / lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33. “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34. 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35. 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36. 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37. 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38. 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39. 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40. 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41. 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42. 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43. 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44. 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand 说服 persuade 45. 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46. 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47. 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48. 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49. 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. aid s
