高中英语2024届高考作文必背素材（词汇+句型+范文）（认识丰富自我+健康积极的生活方式和态度+个人、家庭、社区和学校生活）

高考英语作文必背素材一、认识/丰富自我【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的2.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的3.handsome adj.英俊的；帅的4.pretty adj.漂亮的；俊俏的5.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的6.pale adj.苍白的；灰白的7.figure n.体形；身材8.overweight adj.超重的9.stubborn adj.固执的；倔强的10.acquisition n.获得，习得11.be curious about对好奇12.be relaxed with/get on well with与相处融洽13.be active in在很积极14.be of medium height中等身材15.below average低于平均水平第二组16.facial adj.面部的17.obey v.服从；遵守18.pleased/delighted adj.高兴的19.intelligent adj.聪明的；机智的20.outstanding adj.杰出的21.warm-hearted adj.热心的22.character n.品格；特点23.personality n.个性；性格24.grateful adj.感激的25.cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)26.positive adj.积极的；明确的27.be devoted to致力于；专注于28.be responsible for对负责29.have a talent/gift for有才能/天赋30.be satisfied/content with对满意二、阅读词汇第三组31.plain adj.朴素的；简单的32.desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的；不顾一切的33.blank adj.茫然的；空虚的34.indifferent adj.冷漠的35.violent adj.暴力的36.virtue n.美德；品行petent adj.能胜任的38.weep v.哭泣；流泪39.honourable adj.可敬的；光荣的(honorable)plex adj.复杂的；难以理解的41.diligent adj.勤奋的；勤勉的diligence n.勤奋42.depress vt.使沮丧depressed adj.沮丧的depression n.沮丧43.aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的44.ridiculous adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的；荒唐的45.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；特性【句型】1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。2.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都已取得巨大的成就。3.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。4.Although he has won countless hono(u)rs，he never shows any signs of pride.尽管获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。5.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。6.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying，I can succeed.这次经历也教会了我：只要永不放弃并努力不断尝试，我就会成功。【范文】假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.劳动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右(题目已给出)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文必背 A Memorable Labour Experience Last Saturday，my class participated in the labour practice held in our school vegetable base. At dawn，we cycled to the base.On arrival，we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks.With our teacher instructing us，we turned over the soil，weeded，planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.Looking at lines of young green vegetables，the teacher cheerfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon. Not only did the activity offer us a chance to learn about farming but also it helped us feel the pleasure and value of labour.二、健康积极的生活方式和态度【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.mental adj.精神的；智力的2.muscle n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3.homemade adj.自制的，家里做的4.obesity n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症5.slim vi.变苗条；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的6.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7.digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘8.alcohol n.酒；酒精9.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的10.nutrition n.营养，滋养11.physically adv.肉体地，身体上地12.health care医疗保健13.put on weight增加体重14.a balanced diet平衡膳食15.lose weight体重减轻；减肥第二组16.lifestyle n.生活方式17.fitness n.健康18.envy n.& vt.羡慕；忌妒19.mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围20.upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的 vt.使心烦；打翻；扰乱21.weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点22.rejection n.拒绝，否决23.strength n.强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强24.cooperation n.合作；协作cooperate vi.合作，配合；协作25.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情26.tell a lie说谎27.in response to回答；答复28.rely on依赖；依靠；信赖29.form the habit of.养成的习惯30.turn sb down拒绝(某人)二、阅读词汇第三组31.chef n.主厨，厨师32.raw adj.生的；未加工的33.vitamin n.维生素；维他命34.fiber n.纤维(fibre)35.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡36.symptom n.症状；征兆37.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的38.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)39.prejudice n.偏见；成见40.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的41.adversity n.困境；逆境42.adore vt.& vi.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢43.interaction n.交流44.in panic 惊慌地45.get into shape强身健体【句型】1.The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为，大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。3.We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber，which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康非常有害。5.There is no doubt that many people cant resist the temptation of something sugary.毫无疑问，很多人都抵挡不住甜食的诱惑。6.Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind.一旦她下定决心要做某件事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。【范文】假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1.你的发现；2.你的倡议。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear fellow students，It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure，thus developing an unhealthy