初中英语外研版七年级下册M7U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册 M7U1预习指导一、知识点1.past life 过去的生活past用法：(1)past用作形容词 “过去的；以前的”、Eg: Can you tell your past life? 你能告诉我你过去的生活吗？ (作定语)Winter is past. 冬天过去了。(做表语)(2)past用作名词 “过去的事”Eg: The past is past.Lets look ahead.过去的事已经过去，让我们向前看吧。(3)past用作介词 “超过；在.之后”Eg: Its ten past eight now.现在是八点十分。(4)past用作副词 “过去；经过”、Eg: Children came running past.孩子们跑了过去。2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格？What do/ does + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌？Eg: (1) -What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？- He is friendly and lovely.他很友好和可爱。(2) What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样？- She has big eyes and small mouth.她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。3.Where were you born? 你出生在哪里？born(动词) 出生（动词bear的过去分词）(1)be born“出生于”用于一般过去时中后接时间或地点状语，出生于某日用介词on, 出生于某年某月用in。Eg: She was born on the 15th of March, 1985. 她出生于1985年3月15日。She was born in July, 1986.她出生在1986年七月。(2)be born of 出生于（家庭）Eg: He was born of rich family.他出生于一个富有的家庭。born (形容词) 生来的，天生的Eg: He is a born poet.他是一个天生的诗人。4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格Eg: The teacher is strict with her students.这位老师对她的学生很严格。The boss is strict in her work.老板对她的工作很严格。5.primary school 小学Junior high school 初中Senior high school 高中Eg: Whats the name of your primary school? 你小学的名字是什么？6.in a small village 在一个小村庄里Eg: I was born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄里。7.the name of 的名字Eg: Whats the name of the village? 这个村庄的名字是什么？8.your first teacher 启蒙老师Eg: Who is your first teacher? 谁是你的启蒙老师？9.nice (形容词) “友好的；令人愉快的”Eg: This is a nice person.这是一个友好的人。good （形容词) “人的品格好；东西质量好”Eg: The car is very good.这辆车质量好。fine (形容词) 侧重“质量好；身体好；天气好”Eg: Its fine today. 今天天气好。well为副词，用来修饰动词；做形容词时指“身体好”Eg: He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。10.friend (名词) 朋友- friendly (形容词) 友好的- unfriendly (形容词) 不友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: The girl is friendly to her friends.这个女孩对她的朋友很友好。11.quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词 = a very + 形容词 + 名词 “一个十分.的人”Eg: quite a lovely boy = a very lovely boy 一个十分可爱的男孩12.difficult (形容词) 不易相处的；困难的- difficulty (名词) 困难have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难Eg: He was quite difficult.他表现的不好。She has difficulty in learning English.她在学英语方面有困难。13.A school called Darwin Primary School 一个叫达尔文小学的学校名词 called . “被叫.的.”Eg: A girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩外研版七下M7U1习题二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.David is a _ (守规矩的) boy and we all like him.2.My mother is s_ with me, she always asks me to study hard.3.I was born in a small _ (村庄).4.The boy is so naught (淘气的) and he is d_ in class.5.Our English teacher is very _ (亲切的) to us.6.The twins are very f_ to everyone, we all like them.7.The _ (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful.8.I was b_ in Liaoning, what about you?9.The girl with yellow hair is from _ (美国).10.Tony started his p_school when he was only six years old.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Our Chinese teacher is very _ (friend) to us.12.I have a friend _ (call) Mary.13.The old man was _ (bear) in a poor family.14.Miss.Zhou _ (be) my first teacher, I like her very much.15.- Do you know the two girls?- Yes, _ (they) name are Mary and Ann.三、单项选择( )16.My brother _ born _ August 8th, 2000.A.is; on B.was; on C.is; in D.was; in( )17.Betty is my _ and she is very _ to me.A.friendly; friendly B.friend; friendC.friend; friendly D.friendly; friend( )18.Our teacher is very strict _ us and strict _ his work.A.with; to B.with; in C.to; with D.on; with( )19.-Were you born in England?- _.A.Yes, I wasnt B.No, I wasC.Yes, I was D.No, I werent( )20.- _ was your mother born?- She was born in Shandong.A.Where B.When C.Who D.What( )21.- _?- She is very friendly and kind.A.What does she do B.What does she likeC.What is he like D.How is he like( )22.Whats the name _ your school?A.on B.of C.about D.for( )23.- Was there a school in the village before?- _, there _.A.Yes; were B.Yes; wasntC.No; was D.No; wasnt( )24.Teachers Day in China is _10 September while Koreas Teachers Day is _ May.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on( )25.Little Tony is very _ at school, each of teacher likes him.A.strict B.good C.difficult D.bad四、翻译句子26.王老师是我的启蒙老师。Mr.Wang is my _ _.27.他们对每一个人都很友好。They are very _ _ everyone.28.我的姐姐对她自己很严格。My sister _ _ _ herself.29.他何时何地出生。_ and _ _ he born?30.你的第一所学校叫什么？_ is _ _ _ your first school?五、补全对话(Alan is a new student.Mr.Li is asking him some question.)A: You are new here.Am I right?B: Yes, you are right