学历教育-专接本-大学英语模拟考试题含答案_2

学历教育-专接本-大学英语模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve（提高）their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing a song instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.1、Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _.2、What do many teachers and parents complain about?3、In this passage we know computers _.4、What do students do with computers? Except _.5、How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _.问题1选项A.our country asks us to learn itB.it can help us a lotC.we can use it to play gamesD.it can help us to find jobs问题2选项A.Their students and children use computers to study.B.Computers let them lose their jobs.C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.D.Computers bring people a lot of trouble.问题3选项A.also bring us troubleB.bring us happiness onlyC.are hated by peopleD.are bad for peoples health问题4选项A.playing computer gamesB.watching videosC.studyingD.singing a song问题5选项A.computers are used by peopleB.people can live well without computersC.computers are strange machinesD.one must decide how to use computers【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们为什么说计算机是有用的机器？因为_。A. 我们国家要求我们学习它B. 它对我们有很大的帮助C. 我们可以用它来玩游戏D. 它可以帮助我们找工作【解题思路】本题根据题干中的“the computer is a useful machine.”，定位到第一段的第一句，再根据本句后的“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可以得知，计算机是有用的机器，因为在日常生活中它对人们有很大的帮助。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均与原文不符。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多老师们和父母们都在抱怨什么？A. 他们的学生和孩子用计算机来学习。B. 计算机让他们丢了工作。C. 计算机使学生们和孩子们学业落后。D. 计算机给人们带来了很多麻烦。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“complain”，定位到第三段中的倒数第二句“So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”，由此可知，许多老师们和父母们抱怨计算机不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们学业落后了。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与原文不符。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过这篇文章，我们得知计算机_。A. 也会给我们带来麻烦B. 只会给我们带来快乐C. 被人们所讨厌D. 对人们的健康有害【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段第二句“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”和倒数第二段最后一句“They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”得出，计算机对人们有很大的帮助，同时也会带来诸多麻烦。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项有一个only，不正确；C选项说法过于绝对，在文章倒数第二段第一句中有提到，在一些其他国家，甚至一些科学家讨厌计算机，并没有上升到全体人类都讨厌，不正确；D选项在文中并未提及。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】学生们用计算机做什么？除了_。A. 玩电脑游戏B. 看视频C. 学习D. 唱歌【解题思路】本题根据第三段第二句“Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing a song instead of studying.”可知，许多孩子使用计算机玩游戏、看视频或唱歌，而不是学习。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均为学生们用计算机做的事情。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】你怎么理解这篇文章的最后一句话？我认为它的意思是_。A. 计算机被人们所使用B. 人们离开计算机可以活得很好C. 计算机是奇怪的机器D. 一个人必须决定如何使用计算机【解题思路】本题根据文章中的最后一段“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.”可以得知，计算机给人们带来的究竟是麻烦还是快乐将由人们自己决定。由此可以推断出，本文最后一句话的意思是一个人必须自己决定如何去使用计算机。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是文章最后一句话的深层含义。2. 单选题One of the questions they had to consider was _ of public health.问题1选项A.whatB.thatC.thisD.it【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. what 疑问代词，常用于引出问句；B. that 指示代词，可指代“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”，指代的是前面提到的“同类”人或事物；C. this 指示代词，常指后面要讲到的人或物；D. it 人称代词或指示代词，同样可指代“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”，但指代的是前面提到的“同一”事物。【解题思路】根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面所提到的“问题”中的一个，即公共卫生问题，是前面提到的同类事物中的一个，所以此处应用that来指代the question。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。【句意】他们必须考虑的问题之一是公共卫生问题。3. 单选题Penicillin(青毒素) was first _by Fleming early in the twentieth century.问题1选项A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. invented 发明，创造；B. discovered 发现，找到；C. created 创造，创建；D. produced 生产，制造。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项的释义均符合句意，但其使用的语境有所不同。A选项指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西。B选项指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物。C选项指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。D选项指大规模地制造商品以供出售。根据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合语境。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】青霉素最初是由弗莱明在二十世纪早期发现的。4. 单选题There _ an important football match today. I cant miss it.问题1选项A.amB.isC.areD./【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致。【选项释义】A. am be动词，用于