高中英语完形填空解题方法Word版

高中英语完形填空解题方法一、完型填空之能力训练目标： 1.词语辨析能力  2.语法结构分析能力  3.语篇理解能力  4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力  6.作者意图剖析能力  7.生活常识综合运用能力  二、完型填空之解题方法： 总的原则： “先完意，后完形” 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后 三步曲 读填读 三、完形填空之三步答题 Step1 跳读Step2 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 四种常用的方法： 1、上下文语境  2、词语辨析和固定搭配 3、利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）  4、文化背景和常识  Step3 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查  1、时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致2、语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯4、整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理四、完型填空之解题技巧 (一)、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _large parts of the country. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away(二)、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CO2 into the air, and atmosphere across the world_.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up(三)、四个答案对比In Australia folds(羊栏) have covered an area the_ of the whole of the Britain.A. width B. large C. length D. size (四)、翻译The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see(五)、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore Rock stars admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie” , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance Many rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. 2 when they need money again ,they do another 3 . They save 4_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty(六)、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce 1 CO2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years 2 , in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _ to Salisbury. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led(七)、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects (工程) 1 this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic 2 is that governments and companies can buy the 3 to pump CO2 into the air by investing(投资)in green 4 that take it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees(八)、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans(九)、抓住主要信息词(主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。“It doesnt make 1 ,” said one of he older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2 is.” 1. A. efforts B. progress C. sense D. money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody(十)、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively(十一)、后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportu