北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》平时作业一参考答案31

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作平时作业一参考答案1. 戏剧文学的文体特点包括( )。A.戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的本质特征B.集中性和整一性是戏剧文学的美学原则C.台词和动作是戏剧文学的基本材料和外在形式D.押韵、对偶，讲究平仄参考答案：ABC2. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ . Awere not able to help laughter BcoWhen Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ .  Awere not able to help laughter    Bcould not help but laughing  Ccould not help laughing       Dcould not help to laughC3. My father said that he would take _ for dinner when he came next time. Aall us out BoutMy father said that he would take _ for dinner when he came next time.   Aall us out  Bout all us      Call out us    Dus all outD4. 补叙应用的情况是( )A.文章最后，对影响事件发展的关键伏线予以披露B.围绕主题拓展作者的思路C.对叙述中提到的主要事件和人物作补充交代D.揭示文章思想参考答案：AC5. 关于行文断续的要求不正确的说法是( )。A.断要当断则断，续要当续则续B.注意文采的绚丽华美C.断要告一暂歇，续要承前启后D.断要不觉突兀，续要有所准备参考答案：A6. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. 梅兰芳表演体系又被称为( )。A.写意派B.写作客体C.表现派D.写实派参考答案：A8. 蒙太奇原本是建筑学上的用语，意为装配、安装。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A9. I am sure they would rather ( )than ( ).A. stay. goB. to stay. . . goC. stay. . . toI am sure they would rather ( )than ( ).A. stay. goB. to stay. . . goC. stay. . . to goD. to stay. . . to go参考答案：A10. 新闻评论，即对新闻事实进行评论的文字。常依附于新闻报道并与之配套发表或播发。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. 形式决定内容，形式起主导作用;内容为形式服务，内容对形式又有一定的制约作用。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B12. 如要获取材料，观察的条件有( )A.端正观察态度B.运用比较方法C.选好观察点D.加入理性思考参考答案：ABCD13. We are _ your letter 26 June and have acted on your instruction. Ain receipt of/duly BWe are _ your letter 26 June and have   acted on your instruction.  Ain receipt of/duly    Backnowledgement of/immediately  Cin priority of/quickly   Din arrangement of/considerablyA14. 图式理论(名词解释)参考答案：所谓图式理论，是指围绕某一个主题组织起来的知识的表征和贮存方式为基础的理论。15. The buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier toThe buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier to send a _.vessel16. 广播广告文案中一些重要的信息，比如品牌名称，必须想办法多次“重复”。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A17. 下列属于人物肖像描写的是( )A.容貌、身材B.表情、衣着C.姿态、气质D.感情、感受参考答案：ABC18. 常见的过渡形式有( )A.过渡段B.过渡句C.关联词语D.没有任何标示参考答案：AB19. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A20. We have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the suppliers are definitely responsible.  Aevidence  Bevidenced  Cevidencing  Dto evidenceC21. 文化教学(名词解释)参考答案：英语教育中要注重开展文化教学，引导学生多阅读一些英语名著，全面了解文化差异充分认识到西方文化的魅力，也可以运用多媒体，根据放英语视频、英语电影呈现出生动形象的英语文化，实现渗近文化教学的目的，使学生深入理解英语文化的含义，明确英语知识的文化背景，扩展学生文化知识面，从而逐步提高学生的文化素养。22. 组成电影剧作的基本单位称作蒙太奇句子。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A23. 札记古已有之，古代小木片为札，把随感文字书之于上，就是札记，盛行于唐代。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24. On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold mOn May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's with _ score of 4:1.  A) a, a      B) /the    C) a, /    D) the, aDthe World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of. 比分是。25. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.shortage26. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B27. 调查报告的作用主要有( )。A.如实地反映社会情况B.安排开头、层次和结尾C.及时地反映社会问题D.为报刊提供新闻材料参考答案：ABCD28. 教案必须适应学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律，事实确凿，表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. 记叙性说明文介乎文学的描写和写实的说明之间。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30. Please let us know the premium at which breakage is _ by the insurers on your side (coverable,Please let us know the premium at which breakage is _ by the insurers on your side (coverable, coverage)coverable31. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西，仅仅沉在生活底层，和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. 下列不属于文章社会作用的是( )。A.认识B.世界C.审美D.娱乐参考答案：D33. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD34. “自我性”是散文审美表现的重心。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35. 我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension.36. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan