2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷5

2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He left the house _ unaware that he was still wearing his pajamas.问题1选项A.assiduouslyB.blithelyC.perfunctorilyD.domestically【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B项blithely“快活地，无忧无虑地”，C项perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D项domestically“国内地，家庭式地，适合国内地”。由句子意思“他离开了家_没有意识到他还穿着睡衣”可知，空格处应该填入副词修饰unaware，四个选项中只有C项符合语境。句意：他若无其事地离开了家，没有意识到他还穿着睡衣。因此，该题选择C项正确。2. 单选题The majority of the time you will feel no pain. However, after each session you could possibly feel emotional, a mild headache, or fatigue.问题1选项A.depressionB.exhaustionC.faintnessD.anger【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项depression“沮丧；不景气；忧愁”；B选项exhaustion“枯竭；耗尽；疲惫”；C选项faintness“模糊；微弱；衰弱”；D选项anger“愤怒；怒气”。句意：大多数时候你不会感到疼痛。然而，在每个疗程之后，你可能会感到情绪波动，轻微的头痛或。exhaustion和faintness都会有疲惫的意思，exhaustion指一般的疲惫状态。faintness是指虚弱和疲倦并可能变得无意识的状态，情况较为严重。而根据关键信息a mild headache“轻微的头痛”连接词可知后面的单词也应该与表示身体状态的单词有关。因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题During our exploration, we discovered that people will exploit the newness and breadth of the Information Marketplace to support their wishes and _.问题1选项A.breachesB.premisesC.rutsD.predilections【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A项breach“违背，违反，缺口”，B项premise“前提，假定”，C项rut“发情期，惯例，性冲动”，D项predilection“偏爱，嗜好”。根据句子可知空格处填入的词和wishes“愿望”并列，那么四个选项中只有predilection符合语境。句意：在我们的探索过程中，我们发现人们会利用信息市场的新颖性和广度来支持他们的愿望和偏好。因此，该题选择D项正确。4. 单选题Actors on stage bring characters to full life, who would _ have lain inert/powerless on the printed page.问题1选项A.thereofB.neverthelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项thereof“它的，由此，在其中”，B项nevertheless“然而，不过，虽然如此”，C项furthermore“此外，而且”，D项otherwise“否则，另外，在其他方面”。由bring characters to full life“把角色赋予生命”和have lain inert/powerless on the printed page“静静地呆在书面上”可知，前后意义相对，故otherwise符合语境。句意：舞台上的演员使人物栩栩如生，否则这些人物就会毫无生气地躺在纸上。因此，该题选择D项正确。5. 单选题Money wages, interest rates and tax payments have all been adjusted to _ the 10 percent rise in the average level of prices.问题1选项A.mingle withB.pick upC.tuck inD.allow for【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A项mingle with“和混合”，B项pick up“捡起，获得，收拾”，C项tuck in“紧缩，塞入，尽情地吃”，D项allow for“考虑到，虑及”。由Money wages, interest rates and tax payments have all been adjusted“货币工资、利率和税收都进行了调整”和the 10 percent rise in the average level of prices“平均价格水平10%的增长”可知，“获得”符合语境。句意：货币工资、利率和税收都进行了调整，以加快平均价格水平10%的增长。因此，该题选择B项正确。6. 单选题If faced and accepted, failure contributes personal growth and often leads to improved personal relationships.问题1选项A.faced and acceptedB.contributesC.leads toD.improved【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法。to是不定式，后面的动词一般都要跟动词原形，而句子中的improved是过去分词形式，并且lead to do sth.是固定用法。句意：如果面对并接受失败，失败有助于个人成长，并常常导致改善人际关系。因此，该题选择D项。7. 单选题Scientists hope the collision will produce a large crater in the comets surface in order to reveal the core and give some _ to the origin of the solar system.问题1选项A.sourcesB.interpretationsC.cluesD.observations【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A项source“来源，水源，原始资料”，B项interpretation“解释，翻译，演出”，C项clue“线索，（故事等的）情节”，D项observation“观察，监视，观察报告”。根据give some _ to the origin of the solar system“为太阳系的起源提供一些”可知，“线索”符合语境。句意：科学家们希望这次碰撞将在彗星表面产生一个巨大的陨石坑，以便揭示其核心，并为太阳系的起源提供一些线索。因此，该题选择C项正确。8. 单选题Systematic efforts at national nutrition planning in developing countries go back barely a decade. During that brief time there has been considerable progress in establishing the extent and causes of malnutrition and what can be done to reduce it.Ten years ago, malnutrition was often thought to reflect primarily a shortage of protein (and in some cases, vitamins or minerals). Most nutrition programs concentrated on providing high-protein food to children, usually in schools. The emphasis today is different. There is now a wide measure of agreement on several broad propositions.Serious and extensive nutritional deficiencies occur in virtually all developing countries, though they are worst in low-income countries. They are usually caused by undernourishmenta shortage of foodnot by an imbalance between calories and protein. There may often be shortage of specific micronutrients and of protein, especially among young children. But given the typical composition of the diets of the poor, to the extent that calorie requirements (as estimated by the FAO and the WHO) are met, it is likely that other nutritional needs will also be satisfied.Malnutrition affects old and young, male and female, urban and rural dwellers; particularly prevalent among children under five, it reduces their resistance to diseases and is a major cause of their death. In many societies, girls suffer more than boys.Malnutrition is largely a reflection of poverty; people do not have enough income for food. Given the slow income growth that is likely for poverty-stricken people in the foreseeable future, large numbers will remain malnourished for decades to come.Poor nutritional practices and