一般将来时态精讲

般将来时态精讲（一）一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发 生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如： soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days等。例如： Where will you be this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在那儿？1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如 :I will return the book in a few days. 我过几天会还这本书。2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 。例如：They will go to the park every Sunday. 他们将每周日去公园。（二）一般将来时的构成 一般将来时由 “助动词 shall/will+ 动词原形 ”构成 。系动词 am, is, are 都用动词原形 be。1. shall 用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。 shall 通常用于第 一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见，这时的 shall 不含将来含义，也 不可被 will 替代。例如：There ' s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do没? 有人接电话，我们该怎么办？2. 美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“ will+动词原形 ”。在口语中， will 常缩写为 '，ll与主语连写在一起。如： I 'll, you 'll, he ' ll, she ' ll, w而e s'hall,l tnhoety常缩'写ll;为 shan'，t will not 常缩写为 won'。t（三）一般将来时的结构1. 肯定句 ：主语 +shallwill+ 动词原形。I shallwill work next year. 明年我将要工作了。2. 否定句 ：主语 +shall will+not+ 动词原形。I won ' t tell anyone what you said.你 说的话我不会告诉任何人。3. 一般疑问句 ：ShallWill+ 主语 +动词原形 Will you leave for Beijing next week? 下周你将前往北京吗？ Yes, I will. 是的，我将要去。No, I won '不t.， 我不去。4. 特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 ”的语序，也就是 “疑问词 +will+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他成分？ ”。 如果是对主语提问，则主语就不在句子中出现。例如：Who will leave for Beijing next week? 下周谁将前往北京？（四）There be 句型的一般将来时 There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be 表示 “将来有 ”。1. 肯定句： There will be+ 物 + 介词短语 +其他。例如： There will be cars in peopl e' s home in the future将. 来人们的家里会很多的小汽车。2. 否定句： There won ' t be 物+ +介词短语 + 其他。例如：There won ' t be any trees in this place in two yea两rs.年后这个地方就不会有树了。3. 疑问句： Will there be + 物 +介词短语 +其他 ? 例如： Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染吗？ Yes, there will. 是的，会的。 No, there won '不t. ，不会。（五）be going to 表示将来1. 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。2. 表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算 ”的意思。 含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 结构： 肯定句：主语 + be（ am，is， are） + going to do sth. 否定句：主语 + be（ am，is， are） + not + going to do sth. 疑问句： Be（am， is， are） + 主语 + going to do sth?Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.They are going to see the car factory next week. ( 肯定句 )They are not going to see the car factory next week. ( 否定句 ) -Are they going to see the car factory next week?-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) ( 一般疑问句及其回答 )注意： There is / are going to be. (注意句型中 going to 后面的 be不能改为 have。) 常用来 表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场 足球比赛。（六）come, go, leave, arrive ， take 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发 生的动作 ，它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。（七）be going to 和 will 的区别1. will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远 的将来；而 be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事 情。2. be gong to 和 will 均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to ，不是事先考虑过的意图用 will 。一般将来时练习一、单项选择( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t working C. isn ' t going to working D. won ' t work ( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. you free tomorrow? No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? . (不，不要。 )A. No, you won 't. B. No, you aren 'tC. . No, please don 'Dt. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?A. get B. am gettingC. to get) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be) 10. If they come, weA. have_ a meeting.B. will haveit for you at once.D. will getC. There can beC. hadD. There areD. would have) 11. He _ A. gives) 12. He _ A. writesher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gave C. will giving to us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenC. will writeD. is going to giveD. wrote) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came back) 14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn ' t rain B. won ' t rainC. will come back '-slkl agtoin rgo.l lerC. doesn ' t rainD. is going to coming backD. doesn ' t fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, (不去) .A. they willn' t. B. they won ' t. C. they aren ' t.D. they don ' t.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.(A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes) 19. The da