初中英语短语知识点重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)
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初中英语短语知识点重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)
初中英语短语知识点:重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否:There is not a river near our school.问:Is there a river near our school.回答:Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)主语,表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So主语be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.6. The+比较级.,the+比较级. 越.越.eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?I dont know how to do. × 10.What.be like?.是什么样的?eg.Whats the weather like? 天气如何?Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?11.What.for?为何目的?为什么?eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高级复数 最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken