上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年高三英语三模试题Word版含解析

高三英语试卷I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A(总分：115)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great OutdoorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit_1_ (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics has come up with a framework of seven principles for people to follow. These principles can be applied _2_ one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for _3_ people can leave a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While most relate to correct behavior for when people are outdoors, the first principle is about planning ahead. _4_ you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you _5_ (visit).The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should always walk on proper trails and stay at _6_ (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs _7_ (bring) back out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includes leftovers and food scraps. Further, when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, dont take _8_ from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you are making fires, it is vital that you make sure the fire is out before you leave. The last two principles are _9_ respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; you're in their home. Finally, be courteous (谦恭的) towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions _10_ affect others that are enjoying the outdoors alongside you.【答案】1. To ensure 2. whether#when#whenever 3. how 4. Before 5. will visit#are to visit 6. marked 7. to be brought#bringing 8. anything 9. about 10. may#might【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。珍视和保护户外环境是任何一个热衷于进入大自然的人都知道的，只有当人们尊重他们所处的环境时，户外的原始美才会保持下去。为了确保做到这一点，户外道德无痕中心提出了一个由七项原则组成的框架，供人们遵循。【1题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保做到这一点，户外道德无痕中心提出了一个由七项原则组成的框架，供人们遵循。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处应该是目的状语，故用动词不定式结构，首字母大写。故填To ensure。【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是远足到偏远的营地还是在当地公园游玩，这些原则都可以应用。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句引导词。根据后面的“or”可知，空格处可填whether。whetheror引导让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”。故填whether。另外，这个句子还可以看成一个时间状语从句说明这些原则使用的时间，此时句意为：（每）当一个人远足到一个偏远的营地或在当地公园游玩时，可以应用这些原则。故可以填when或者whenever。故填whether、when或whenever。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不留痕迹原则为人们如何在他们探索的领域留下最小影响提供了指导。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句引导词，且引导词在句子作状语。由句意判断，应用how引导，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。【4题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在你开始冒险之前，准备是必不可少的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句引导词。由句意判断，before符合句意，意为“在之前”，首字母大写。故填Before。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：一点研究也会让你对你将要参观的环境有一个基本的了解。分析句子可知，the environment后面是省略了关系代词的定语从句，故空格处应填入谓语动词。由句意判断，此处指“将要参观”，故用一般将来时。故填will visit。此外，be to do 也可用于表达按计划或安排要做的事。故也可填are to visit。故填will visit或are to visit。【6题详解】考查过去分词。句意：你应该始终走在适当的小路上，并呆在有标记的营地。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。campsites与mark是被动关系，表示“被标记的营地”，故用过去分词。故填marked。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你带到一个地区的所有东西都需要带回来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语。need作实义动词时，表示“某物需要被”可以用need doing或need to be done。need doing用主动表达被动意义。故填to be brought或bringing。【8题详解】考查不定代词。句意：也就是说，不要从小道上带走任何东西，比如鲜花或石头。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。由句意可知，此处表达“不要从小道上带走任何东西”，故anything符合句意。故填anything。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：最后两个原则关于尊重和考虑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。有句意可知，此处表达“关于，与有关”，故填about。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：最后，对你遇到的任何人都要有礼貌，想想你的行为会如何影响到与你一起享受户外活动的其他人。分析句子可知，how your actions _10_ affect others that are enjoying the outdoors alongside you是宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词affect前设空，故应填入情态动词。由句意可知，此处表达“也许，可能”之意，故填may或might。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. physical B. confused C. pumping D. emotionally E. involve F. recognizing G. characterized H. reference I. initial J. generously K. malfunctionedHeartbreak: Romantic Metaphor(比喻) or Serious Health ConditionIt is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the sensation commonly known as “heartbreak” at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness, often persistent, due to a(n) _11_ disturbing event. The term “heartbreak” or “broken heart” is usually used in a symbolic sense.That is, when we say someone is “heartbroken,” we do not mean that their heart has actually _12_. However, what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome(综合症), often caused by stress, is a recognized _13_ health c