《牛津英语》6B_难点要点详解学生版

第一部分：第一部分：牛津英语牛津英语6B 知识要点汇总知识要点汇总1、感官动词：smell, taste, sound, look, feel 后常常接_My mother is cooking food. It smells great. He looks worried because his mother is having an operation. Peter is ill, but he doesnt want to take medicine. It tastes bitter. What he said sounds ridiculous. The scarf is made of silk and it feels smooth. 它们经常和 like 连用，表示， “嗅（尝，听，看，摸）起来像。 。 。 ” ，后接名 词。 The elephants ear looks like a big fan. The wine tastes like water.2、like better than 可以和_ _ 互换。I like strawberries better than mangoes.= I strawberries mangoes. Teddy likes swimming better than running.=Teddy swimming running. I like charcoal better than gas.=I prefer charcoal to gas.3、在使用宾语从句宾语从句时，应注意从句部分为 。Do you know ?（你知道 LINDA 多少岁吗？） I know （我知道这个相机多少钱） I dont remember .（我不记得他们去哪儿了） 但是，当在宾语从句中遇到固定句型时，仍然要使用倒装句型。 I dont know whats the matter with him. His voice sounds strange. I want to know whats wrong with him.4 关于 on earth 的两层意思：1） ；2） （多用于疑问句）What are you doing?4、注意用法：millions of , thousands of , hundreds of 和 three million , two thousand , five hundred5、注意 talk about “谈论” 和 talk with sb “和某人交谈”6、must be 表示肯定推测、猜测，其否定形式是： He has bought three flats, so he very rich.(准是)7、What the matter? 相当于 Whats up? 和 Whats wrong?8、注意：look up “1） ；2） ”, look for “ ” , look after“ ”, look at “ ” 等的区别。If you dont know the meaning of a word, please in a dictionary. Look up the word in a dictionary, and then you will know the meaning.9、 是“把。 。 。系到。 。 。上”He the dog a tree.10、注意介词 in 和 on 在表示地点时的区别。in Asia, in Korea, in California, in :Liaoning province, in Shenyang, in the kitchen, in the living room., in the UN building, in the bank. on the street , on a bus ,on a ship, on a plane, on a train11、副词的使用：副词修饰 、 或其他副词。They skated nicely. Hes really sorry. He skates very well.12、its time for可以和 相互转换Its time for school.=Its time school.13、use to do sth 可以和 互换。We use water to clean the floor.= We water the floor.14、make+形容词或形容词比较级是“使。 。 。(更)。 。 。 ”Then a special factory makes the water clean. What he said made me disappointed. A doctor usually makes sick people better. 而 make sb do sth 是“使某人做某事“的意思。 （注意动词前面没有注意动词前面没有 to） The sad movie made me cry for a long time. The boss made his workers work and work.15、remember 后接动词不定式（表示“ ” ）和动名词（表示“ ” ）的区别 。Remember （turn off） the lights before you leave the classroom. He remembered （take）medicine.16、wonder“想知道”=_I wonder if I can catch the train.= I_if I can catch the train.17、stop 后接动词不定式（表示“_” ）和动名词（表示“_” ）的区别 。He used to be a teacher but he stopped (do business) three years ago. When the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stopped _(_talk )18、need 可以是情态动词也可以是实义动词，注意二者区别 。Its still early, you neednt go now.（情态动词后接_） You dont need to say “sorry” to me.（实义动词后接_）19、promise 后只能接_，而 finish 后只能接_。Mikes father promised_(buy) him a toy car. Have you finished your homework?(do) 另外，注意：_（许诺）, _（遵守诺言） Dont make a promise if you cant do it. The little boy kept his promise to study hard this term.20、be able to 是“能够” ，相当于 can. 其反义词组是：_Ill try my best if Im able to help you. Im unable to work it out by myself. He was able to do everything well. Im sure he will be able to pass the exam.21、_和_都是“撒谎” ， 其反义词组是：_He _all the time, so nobody trusts him. My mother taught me to _when I was little.22、ask sb about sth 是“_” ，_是“要求某人做某事” ，_是“要求某人不要做某事” ，He never asks me about my privacy. Mikes father asks his son to play computer games after he finishes his homework. The teacher asked his students not to speak Chinese in English lessons.23、注意：_是“我的一个朋友” ， _是“他的一个朋友” ，_是“我父亲的一个朋友” 。 注意和 a photo of my family, a photo of me 的区别。24、注意：find （找到） 、find out（搞明白；弄清楚）和 look for（查找）的区别。There are a lot of keys on the table. Please the one you need. I my pen everywhere but couldnt it.25、注意：pick（摘） 、pick up（拾起；用车接某人）的区别。Dont the flowers. He his pen from the floor. Dad, please after school.26、注意：at weekends/ on weekends（在每周的周末）They usually play football together at weekends.27、常见频度副词，按照频度由高到低的顺序排列如下：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>rarely>neverHe always eats sweet food for breakfast in the morning. I usually go to the cinema with my mum. It is often very cold here in winter. My parents sometimes walk in the park after dinner. He seldom does morning exercises. My father rarely drinks coffee. John never goes to the beach.28、注意：Lets =Let us（让我们。 。 。 ） ，但在使用反义疑问句时有区别：Lets play computer