英语八下知识梳理

1 / 21八 下第一课：Whats the matter?一、 短语：喉咙痛感冒胃痛躺下量体温发烧头疼休息使惊讶的立即；马上惹麻烦，陷入困境倒下，摔倒撞到头上伤到自己习惯于；适应于冒险用尽；耗尽切除离开；从出来掌管；管理放弃因为have a sore throathave a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake ones temperaturehave a feverhave a headachetake breaks/take a breakto ones surpriseright awayget into troublefall downget hit on the headhurt oneselfbe used totake risks/take a riskrun out(of)cut offget out of be in control ofgive upbecause of2 / 21二、句子1、-怎么啦？-我胃痛。2、他应该躺下休息。3、多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救活了那个人。4、那位 24 岁的司机王平没有多想就停下了车。5 但是令人吃惊的是,他们(所有的乘客)都同意和他(司机)一起去。6、作为爬山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。7、阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的重要性。1 -Whats the matter? -I have a stomachache.2、He should lie down and rest.3、Thank to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the dactors in time.4、The driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.5、To his surprised,they all agreed to go with him.6、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.7 Aron tells of the importance of making good dicision,and of being in control of ones life.3 / 21第二课:Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、 短语：打扫（或清除）干净（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来分发；散发想出；提出(注意、计划、回答等)推迟张贴标语分发打电话给(某人)；征召曾经；过去帮忙解决问题照顾，非常喜欢在的年龄实现同时参加的选拔；试用至少为担心筹钱修理；装饰赠送；捐赠(外貌或行为)像和相似用完；耗尽建起；设立影响；有作用clean up cheer upgive out come up withput off put up signshand outcall upused tohelp outcare forat the age of come trueat the same timetry outat least be worried aboutraise moneyfix up give awaytake afterbe similar to4 / 21run out ofset upmake a difference二、句子1、那女孩能去看望医院生病的孩子让他们高兴起来。2、我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园大扫除的事。3、他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。4、他们叫你帮忙解决什么问题？5、在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。6、我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。7、吉米修理那些损坏的自行车零件，如车轮子。8、我想感谢你向“动物助手”捐钱。9、我正在制作一些标语张贴在学校周围。10、成为瞎子或聋子会是什么样子？11、你使我拥有 Lucky 成为可能。12、Lucky 对我的生活起了很大作用。1 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.3 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.4 What did they ask you to help out with?5 Wolunteering here is a dream come true for me.6 I gave away my bike to a childrens home.7 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.8 Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.9 Im making some signs to put up around the school.10 What would it be like to be blind 5 / 21or deaf?11 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.12 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.第三课：Could you please clean your room?一、 短语：倒垃圾擦地板叠衣服整理床铺没问题搭便车从事于帮助解决随时扔掉遛狗频繁；反复吃惊地一就闲逛去购物邀请某人到浪费时间目的地；为了照顾；处理依靠；依赖take out the rubbishsweep the floorfold the clothesmake the bedno problemget a ridework on help out (with)any minute nowthrow downtake the dog for a walkall the timein surpriseas soon as hang out6 / 21go th the storeinvite sb to a waste of timein order to take care ofdepend on二、句子：1 你能帮我扫地吗？ 当然可以2 我可以用你的电脑吗？ 对不起，我现在要用它工作。3 一周了，她未做任何家务，我也是。4 你一直看电视，从不做任何家务活。5 你能借给我一些钱吗？6 为了取得好成绩，并且上好大学，他们应该花时间在学习上。7 我认为对孩子来说学习怎么样做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。8 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教孩子如何照顾自己。9 如今孩子们太依赖父母了。10 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。1 Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure.2 Could I use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now.3 For one week ,she did not do any housework and neither did I.4 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!5 Could you lend me some money?6 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grdes and gen into a good university 7 I think it is important for children to learn how tod chores and help their parents with housework.7 / 218 Doing chores helps to develop dhcilrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.9 Children these days depend on their parents too much.10 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.第四课：Why dont you talk to your parents?一、 短语：允许某人做某事快速查看；浏览重要的事情成功地发展；解决和睦相处；关系良好和沟通抄别人的作业给某人如此大的压力家庭成员和/与某人竞争和朋友闲逛和父母交谈删除，删去学习考试技巧足球训练比较；对比造成很大压力继续不断做某事同意寻找异同在看来和打架allow sb to do sthlook throughbig dealwork outget on withcommunicate withcopy others homework give sb so much pressurefamily memberscompete with sbhang out with friendstalk to parentscut outlearn exam skills8 / 21football trainingcompare withcause a lot of stresskeep on doing sthagree withlook for differences and similarities in ones opinionget into/have a fight with二、句子：1 你看起来很疲倦，怎么了？我昨晚学习到半夜，因此没有休息好。2 我该怎么没办呢？ 你为什么不忘了它？虽然是她错了，但这并不是大问题。3 或许你能够去他的家。 我猜可以，但是我不想使他感到惊讶。4 你们这个年龄并不容易，有这些感觉是很正常的。5 希望事情会好起来。6 他们总拿他们和其他孩子相比。1 You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2 What should I do? Wht dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.3 Maybe you could go to his house.- I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.4 Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.5 Hope things work out.6 They are always comparing them with other children.9 / 21第五课：What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、短语：当的时候(闹钟)发出响声接电话洗澡醒来忙于做某事等候在那时在这个区域猛烈敲打窗户进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失立刻打破了许多东西在困难时期在历史上看一看前往；费力地前进沉默；无声首先；最初拆除；往下拽；记录对有意义向外看说