高中英语名词性从句练习题及答案讲解

第一部分：基础题1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. It's thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether第二部分：强化题1. We haven't settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.A. that B. where C. what D. which13. I'd like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. what D. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Green's cooperation.A. that B. what C. whether D. if1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词+do you think/believe/expect+句子的其他成分(句子用称述句语序)。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查