新人教版选择性必修4 Unit 5 Build up your vocabulary
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新人教版选择性必修4 Unit 5 Build up your vocabulary
Unit 5新人教版选择性必修四新人教版选择性必修四Build up your vocabulary1234目 录CONTENTS5单词速记词形变化重点单词巩固练习词组归纳单词速记01v.(使)弹起n.弹性;弹跳n.律师n.乳房;胸部n.镭n.手腕;腕关节n.几何学;几何图形v.把.分类n.图表;图形adj.绘画的;图案的n.代码;密码v.编码;把.译成密码n.会计;会计师v.主管;指导;监督bouncelawyerbreastradiumwristgeometrycategorisegraphiccodeaccountantsupervise1.Writedownthewords.n.间谍;密探v.从事间谍活动;突然看见n.公平;公正;合理v.把.奉献给n.狐狸;狡猾的人n.委员会;市政服务机构n.运河;灌溉渠n.骆驼n.磁盘;盘n.油煎的食物v.油炸n.(动物)颈圈;衣领n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)n.笼子v.关在笼子里n.沙漠;荒漠spyjusticededicatefoxcouncilcanalcameldisk(disc)frycollarpursecagedesert2.Completethesentences.1.Thedoorcrashedagainstachestofdrawersbehindit.2.Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.3.Allofusdrankatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.4.BevwasarealestateagentinNewYorkCity.5.Abigpocketwassewn/sewedtotheboyspants.6.Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.7.Itisreallyhardformetoreadhishandwriting.8.Thereceiptofpersonaldatashallberecorded.9.Thebankmanagerissaidtohaveissuedfakecertificates.10.Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and6p.m.抽屉氢气新郎地产经纪人缝;缝上贪婪的书写;笔记接收证明;证书停车词形转换021.n.侦探;警探vt.侦察出;发现2.n.参与者;参加者vi.参加;参与n.参加;参与3.adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者adj.社会的;社交的n.社会detectivedetectparticipantparticipateparticipationsocialistsocialsociety4.n.优先事项;首要的事;优先adj.先前的;优先的5.n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金adj.财政的;金融的adv.财政上;金融上6.n.雇主;老板vt.雇用;利用n.受雇者;雇员n.雇用;聘用n.失业;失业人数prioritypriorfinancefinancialfinanciallyemployeremployemployeeemploymentunemployment7.n.接待员n.接待;欢迎;招待会vt.收到;接纳8.n.毛;毛线;毛料adj.羊毛的;毛纺的;毛料的9.n.熟练;娴熟;精通adj.熟练的;娴熟的;精通的10.adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者n.共产主义receptionistreceptionreceivewoolwoollenproficiencyproficientcommunistcommunism重点单词031.assemblev.1.聚集;集合;收集tocometogetherasagroup;tobringpeopleorthingstogetherasagroup1)Allthestudentswererequiredtoassembleinthemainhall.全体学生被要求到大礼堂集合。2)Thepolicearetryingtoassembleevidence.警察正尽力收集证据。Theshelvesareeasytoassemble.这些架子容易装配。2.装配;组装tofittogetheralltheseparatepartsofsth2.debtn.1.C借款;欠款;债务asumofmoneythatsbowes1)IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。2)Thedebthasbeenreducedtoamoremanageablelevel.债务减到了比较能够应付的程度。2.C,usuallysing.人情债;情义;恩情thefactthatyoushouldfeelgratefultosbbecausetheyhavehelpedyouIwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。用法积累:indebt负债;欠债outofdebt不欠债paybackdebts还债payoffdebts还清债务get/runintodebt负债/欠债owesbadebt欠某人一个人情Outofdebt,outofdanger.(谚)无债一身轻。即学即练:1)Theymadeacontractthattheyshould_inayear.他们签了合同,一年之内还清所有债务。2)Dontgetthemerchanttolendyoumoneyanymore,becausehehimselfis_too.别再让那个商人借钱给你了,因为他自己也负债。3)Hewassogoodtome_(我永远都还不清债)Iowehim.4)翻译:欠债容易还债难。indebtpayoffalltheirdebtsItsmucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.thatIcanneverrepaythedebt3.accusev.1.控告;控诉;tosaythatsbisguiltyofsthaccusesbofmurder/theft控告某人谋杀/盗窃Shewaswronglyaccusedofstealing.她误遭控告犯偷盗罪。Sheaccusedherhusbandofsettingthechildrenagainsther.她指责丈夫唆使孩子们跟她作对。2.指责;谴责tosaythatsbhasdonesthwrong拓展:accusationn.控告;起诉;告发;谴责accusationsofcorruption/cruelty/racism对贪污腐化/残暴行为/种族主义的控告即学即练:1)Afootballer_(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.2)Ihateitwhenpeopleaccuseus_somethingthatwedontdo.3)He_thathehadignoredtheproblems.他否认别人对他忽视这些问题的指控。4)Idontthinkitsfair_anattitudeproblem.我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。deniedtheaccusationwasaccusedoftoaccusemeofhaving4.profilen.面部的侧影;概述;简介;形象1)Tomdrewapictureofthepresidentinprofile.2)Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofileofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.3)Thedealwillcertainlyraisethecompanysinternationalprofile.侧面画像概述;简介形象用法积累:keepahigh/lowprofile保持高/低调(姿态)Iadvisedhertokeepalowprofileforthenextfewdays.我建议她未来几天保持低姿态。v.扼要介绍;概述;写简介Hiscareerisprofiledinthismonthsjournal.这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。5.financen.1.U资金moneyusedtorunabusinessoraprojectFinanceforeducationcomesfromtaxpayers.教育经费来自纳税人。2.U财政;金融;财务theMinisterofFinance财政部长thefinancedirector/department财务主任;财务科3.financespl.(个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源government/public/personalfinances政府/公共/个人财力Itsabouttimeyousortedoutyourfinances.现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。1)Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernment.这个建筑项目将由政府出资。2)HetookajobtofinancehisstudyinGermany.他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国学习的费用。v.提供资金toprovidemoneyforaprojectoranactivity用法积累:financialadj.财政的;金融的financiallyadv.财政上;金融上financeforeducation用于教育的资金internationalfinance国际金融financialcrisis金融危机1)Unless我们能获得更多资金,wellhavetoclosethestore.2)Therepairstotheschoolwillbe_(finance)bytheeducationdepartment.3)Hewasfreedfrom_(finance)dependenceonhisparents.4)Yourcompanywillendup_(finance)inthered.即学即练:wecangetmorefinancefinancedfinancialfinancially6.acquirev.(formal)(通过努力)获得;得到;购得togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbybuyingorbeinggivenit1)ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.她英语已经学得很好。2)Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.他得到了不诚实的名声。3)Thecompanyhasjustacquiredanewbuilding.公司刚购得一栋新楼。拓展:acquisitionn.获得;得到;购置;收购languageacquisition语言习得词组归纳04attendtoThemainthingistoattendtotheinjured.首要任务是照顾伤者。1.处理dealwith2.注意payattentionto3.照顾;照料takecareofIfwedonotattendtotheproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.如果我们对这个问题不做处理,问题一定会越来越严重。Ifyoudontattendtosomething,youcantbeawareofit.如果你不注意某个东西,你就不会察觉到它。cometoaconclusion1)Wehaventcometoaconclusionyet.我们还没有得到结论。2)Ivecometotheconclusionthathesnotrightforthejob.我断定他不适合做这项工作。用法积累:concludev.断定;推断出;得出结论conclusiveadj.结论性的;确