YQP36预加水盘式成球机设计论文说明书

YQP36预加水盘式成球机设计摘 要：为了满足现代机立窑水泥生产过程中预加水成球的技术要求，发展第六代预加水盘式成球机，从而保证料球的粒径均匀性、高强度、高孔隙率和高产量，提高水泥的煅烧质量和产量，本课题设计了YQP36预加水盘式成球机。根据最新的技术要求对 YQP36预加水盘式成球机的结构、传动系统和刮刀系统进行了改进设计。本次设计采用理论设计和经验设计相结合的方法，在通过类比设计保证机架与支架的支承强度的基础上优化了传动系统和刮刀系统。参考实践生产中的一些改进经验，首先进行了总体方案的论证；然后根据分析的结果来计算各传动轴的轴向力、扭矩以及功率，并校核了轴和螺栓的强度，从而选择电机和减速机型号及设计其他相关零部件。根据已确定的部件参数分析拟定传动装置的运动简图，分配各级传动比，确定了传动零件的结构；接着对 YQP36预加水盘式成球机的润滑和密封方式加以确定；最后对预加水盘式成球机的维护修理加以说明，从而完成预加水盘式成球机的总体结构设计。此次设计本着高产量、高质量成球，稳定运转的原则，实现了现代预加水盘式成球的节能、经济、环保、可扩展的目的。关键词: 成球；预加水；刮刀；料球The Design of YQP36 Disc Prewatering PelletizerAbstract: In order to satisfy the technical requirement of prewatering pelletizing in the process of cement production with modern kiln and develop the sixth generation of prewatering pelletizer, the topic which is designed is YQP36 Disc Prewatering Pelletizer. Consequently the proportion of diameters, the high strength, the high holes rate and the high output of raw meal pellets could be assured of. According to the new requirements, the structure, the transmission system and the drawknife system of YQP36 Disc Prewatering Pelletizer are improved and designed. This design has been completed by the method which combines theories design with experience design. The transmission system and drawknife system are optimized basing on that the strengths of chassis and support are assured with analogy design. Firstly, the projects of designation and improvement of prewatering pelletizer are demonstrated, including the structure, the ways of delivering the motivation and drawknife system by referring some improvement experience from production practice; Secondly, based on the analytical results, axial force, the torque and power are computed so that the electromotor, decelerator and other corresponding components could be determined; Thirdly, according to the parameters of the parts which has already been assured, the simple exercise diagram of the transmission device is analyzed and drawn up and the ratios of all levels are assigned. Then the structure design is carried on and the strength of part is followed to be checked. The ways of lubricant and seal of the equipment are determined in succession. Finally, the whole overall arrangement scheme of YQP36 prewatering pelletizing equipment is designed. This design is in the light of the principle of the high yield, high quantity of pelletizing and stable operation. In addition, the requirements of YQP36 will be satisfied, including economy of energy, economy, environmental protection and enlargement.Key words: pelletizing; prewatering; drawknife; raw meal pellet目录1 前 言12 总体方案论证22.1 料球的技术要求及对成球盘的技术调整分析22.2 盘体的技术分析论证22.3传动机构的技术分析论证22.4刮刀系统的分析论证22.5 刮刀盘、刮刀杆和刀头分析论33 盘式预加水成球机综合参数计算43.1生产能力计算43.2功率计算43.3 成球机盘高计算43.4 成球机转速计算53.5圆盘倾角计算53.6料球运动基本方程54机械传动装置的总体设计84.1 选择电机84.2 选择减速机 84.3计算传动装置的各参数95机械传动件设计115.1皮带传动设计115.2齿轮传动设计135.3 轴设计及校核165.4 轴承校核205.5 双键（轴）设计校核（普通平键）215.6盘体固定螺栓校核216传动机构的密封润滑236.1密封236.2润滑237预加水盘式成球机的总体设计248预加水盘式成球机使用维护和修理258.1预加水盘式成球机的使用维护258.2预加水盘式成球机的修理与修理周期259 结 论27参考文献28致 谢291 前言预加水小料球快速煅烧技术，小料球快速烧成技术是立窑煅烧的一项重要技术进步，目前应用十分成功的企业并不多，主要原因是前几年预加水成球系统的控制技术和设备还不太过关，小料球的操作控制要点还没完全掌握，目前预加水成球技术已经发展到第六代产品，设备及控制系统基本过关。这些都是能否取得高产量、高质量料球的保证，从而提高水泥的煅烧质量和产量。 本课题来源于江苏海建集团，该公司为了适应现代立窑水泥生产的需要，设计产量为25t/h的预加水盘式成球机。他们提出了以下几个技术要求：a 产量为25t/h；b 盘体工作面直径为3.6m； c. 结构紧凑，工作连续稳定； d. 节能、高效、环保。 在杨晓红老师的指导下，首先进行方案论证。通过讨论研究，最终确定采用可调盘高式 盘体、无动力刮刀系统、电机à皮带àZQ减速机à直齿轮副à成球盘的传动方式。然后根据分析的结果，开始计算轴向力、扭矩以及功率。分析拟定传动装置的运动简图，分配各级传动比，进而进行传动零件的结构进行设计和强度校核。然后对盘式预加水成球机进行总体结构设计。YQP36预加水盘式成球机改变了以往所成料球粒径大，料球耐压强度和孔隙率质量低的缺陷。并且采用无动力刮刀系统，大大地节省了电耗和维护费用。本课题新颖实用，在技术上有较大改进，具有较强的竞争力。该预加水盘式成球机将具有很大的市场前景。2 总体方案论证2.1料球的技术要求及对成球盘的技术调整分析高质量的料球与成球机的盘转速、盘倾角、盘边高等的选择和调整有直接的关系。转速高时，成球时间缩短，孔隙率提高，料球炸裂温度提高，爆球率低；转速太高将很难成球。一般取1213r/min。适当增大，可降低爆球率，一般取值在45°55°范围内。倾角的调整要与盘径、转速、边高综合考虑。一般盘边高H=（0.140.19）D。在不影响成球质量前提下，为降低爆球率，可适当减少边高。2.2盘体的技术分析论证对于老式的盘边高偏高的盘边改进为盘边高为400500mm的可调式的盘边，从而提高了成