2017年4月自考英语二(00015)试卷及答案解释完整版

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页,满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项：I.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分为选择聂。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3 .第三-七部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0-S亳米耀色字迹签字第作答。4 .合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该 句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是镭误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息 文中没有提及，选择C.在答睡卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑，The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I feit hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night 1 resolved to be gratefiil for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Tm here to tell you that it'$ very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have declined our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of（4M）3）英语（二）试卷第1页（其8页）criticizing themI tend to notice their loveliness curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere cl时，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. 1 need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, 1 am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB, FalseC. Not Given2. I drank every day and couldn't stop itA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. I was unable to support my familyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Now I have a clo&er relationship with my wife.A. TmeB. FalseC. Nut Given7. I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given“L A small action docsn'l work to chmgc one's bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（003）英语,：）试卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分二阅读选择（第1115掰，每艘2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，谓从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.Dog TrainingDog training is a must fbr all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick tlx"一it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves leaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.Training your dog to "sit" is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to siU hold a treat above his head and say “sit”. As the dog sits, say "sil" again and then immediately give him the treaL Your dog should drop into a 'it" position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a Vail, and give the conmiand 4<fctch" As he starts to run towards it9 yell 啧tch" again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog's teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay"太 an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over Training your dog continues throughout your dog,s life.11. What does the author say about dog training?A. It requires professional guidance. B. It is necessary for every dog.C. It gives dogs good exercise. D. Il is an easy job for trainers.12. What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learn to communicate with dogs.B Give dogs timely encouragement*C. Create right circumstances f