雅思写作TASK1常用句型总结

TASK 1Part 1 纵向比较和横向比较横向比较 · 首先我们要找出极值（最大值和最小值） · 然后客观地、略有筛选地描述剩余数据（若数据太多，则有所侧重；若数据不多，则全部描述） · 接着就是高潮了-找出不同数据之间的共同特征和大小比较（比如说，谁和谁一样大/小，谁是谁的几分之几，谁是谁的多少倍） · 高潮过后，就需要有一个意犹未尽但有心无力的总结 纵向比较· 首先客观描述变化的大体趋势（是升高了还是降低了，是多了还是少了） · 然后描述变化的具体特征（是怎样增加的，是怎样减少的，幅度如何，速率如何） · 接着找出变化趋势相似的不同物体，然后客观描述一下，以减少单词和词汇的重复使用，避免啰嗦 · 同样，这里也需要一个纵横全局的归纳和总结  程度副词 多于：More than, just over, over 少于：Less than, just under  几乎：Approximately, almost, nearly完全：Exactly, precisely 表示列举data/information句型1. Overall, A has the largest number of名词(NO1) and B the smallest (NO2). C and D both have NO3; E has NO4.Overall, Sweden has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Syria the smallest (5). France and Spain both have 12 students; Germany has 11. It is noticeable that France and Germany have similar profiles.2. A has the most+名词+doing (NO1); B is next with NO2, while C has NO3. D and E have (相同) NO4 eachSweden has the most students studying CAD (9); Spain is next with 7, while France has 6. Germany and Syria have 4 CAD students each.3. According to the pie chart, A, which is %, is the most···among the total···, then next is B with %, followed by C, making up %; and finally come E, F and G at %, %, % respectively.According to the pie chart, chicken, which is 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, making up 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and other at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively.纵向比较 1. Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词(最高级)+增加/减少/震荡 Experience/enjoy + a significant/the most dramatic + decrease/increase增加: increase, growth, rise        减少: decrease, drop 快速: dramatic, drastic               缓慢: gradual, steady, slow大幅: significant, substantial       小幅: moderate, slight震荡: considerable/marked/sharp/minor fluctuation2. The number of··· was No1 in Yr and rose/reduced by % to No2The number of miles that car traveled was 3199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4806 in the subsequent years.增加/上升: increase, rise, grow        急促上升: jump, soar to, surge to减少/下降: decrease, drop, decline   急促下降: plummet to, plunge to3. 主语+上升/减少 to···  or  主语+上升/减少 by 4. The percentage/proportion/number of is 修饰词 larger/ smaller than that of    修饰词   明显: substantially, obviously    轻微: slightly, moderately  5. A 修饰词 increase/decrease occurred 修饰词  大幅: considerable, significant, substantial  小幅: moderate, slight 6. 表示不变的状态：主语 remain constant/unchanged/stable/steady at表示趋势的句型 1. there is a downward/ upward/ opposite/ general/ dominant trend  下降的/上升的/相反的/总体的/主要的趋势 2. ···tend to be more/less preferred   倾向越来越受(不)受欢迎 As can be seen from the table, walk and certain short-distance transportation, such as cycled and local bus tend to be less preferred.3. There is a considerable increase/decrease in··· There is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985.表示比较增长或减少趋势B also rose/increased/grew during this period, but less sharply            decreased/declined/droppedThe sales of games software also rose during this period, but less sharply. Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in 2000 to just under 20 billion dollars three years later.表示相同相似变化趋势的句式A similar situation was seen in the···, whereA similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, where the number of women rose from about 550 000 in 1975 to almost 800 000 two decades later.There are some similarities between A and BBe similar to/ A has something in common with B表示变化特征的词汇表示超过的词语Outnumber 比···多，在数量上超过 In this profession, women outnumber men by two to one.= there are twice as many women as men 在这个行业，女性人数是男性的两倍The number of men outnumbered women by four to one. 我们的人数以4比1超过他们Exceed 超过···数量  The price will not exceed $100.Overtake (在数量或重要性方面)大于，超过  Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel. 表示连续的时间段1. over a span of ··· years = over the period from···to··· = in the years between···and··· 2. during the same period3. in the No. years spanning from 19xx through 19xx= from···to···within the 5 years period4. from then on = from this time onwards = in the subsequent years. 横向比较1. ···程度副词 doubled/trebled三倍/quadruple四倍/halve减半(NO. vs NO.), while···doubled/trebled/quadrupled/halved which were 数字(年份) and 数字(年份) respectively.The figure by long distance bus more than doubled during the same period (54 miles vs. 124 miles), while the miles by taxi trebled which were 13 miles and 42 miles respectively.2. 表示“A 占总体的多少”或“A为B···倍”或“A为B的···分之···"3. ···数字(A+B), of which A were···and B were···Italy received 20 million visitors, of which 1.2 million were from the UK and 1.8 million were from the USA.4. ···had a higher/lower total number of 名词than any of the other+名词 France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示比较的句型 1. likewise, 句子.  同样地，···  Likewise, the use of other, uns