山东省滨州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

山东省滨州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1 What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?Oh, it is really _ useful one. You can always find _ information you need while traveling. Aa; aBan; anCa; theDan; the【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得孤独星球这本旅游指南怎么样？哦，它真的很有用。你总能在旅行中找到你需要的信息。第一空后的one表示泛指，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定，排除B项和D项；第二空结合information后的定语从句you need可知，表示特指你需要的信息，需用定冠词the进行限定，故选C。【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前面。2 What's your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong_on me as a child. AdifferenceBattentionCsituationDinfluence【解析】【分析】句意：你写作如此出色的秘诀是什么？我读了很多书，小时候鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。A.difference差异，差别；B.attention注意力；C.situation情况；D.influence影响。have an influence on为固定短语，表示"对有影响"。故选D。 【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语have an influence on的用法识记。3Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done _ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDnone【解析】【分析】句意：中国棋手丁立人已经在棋坛上尽了最大的努力，并将自己的一切都投入到比赛中。是的，他最近成为国际象棋世界冠军。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某物；D.none没有一个。根据答语中he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.可知，丁立人为了赢得比赛将自己的一切投入到比赛中，everything符合题意，故选A。【点评】考查代词词义辨析。注意nothing和none用法的区别，nothing侧重人，而none既可以指人也可以指物。4 I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it. AtoBforCwithDwithout【解析】【分析】句意：我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，Betty？我喜欢一杯不加任何东西的茶。A.to到，向；B.for为了；C.with带有，具有；D.without没有。根据nothing in it可知，用介词with，表示"里面什么东西都没有"，故选C。 【点评】考查介词词义辨析。注意识记with和without的用法。5How amazing ChatGPT is!Yes. The new invention makes it quite _ for people to write papers and stories. AlateBsimpleCnaturalDdifficult【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT是多么令人惊奇呀！是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。A.late迟的；B.simple简单的；C.natural自然的；D.difficult困难的。根据 How amazing ChatGPT is! 和 The new invention可知，新发明使写作变得简单，simple符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记late，simple，natural，difficult这几个形容词的词义。6 Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad. Why not make a card by yourself? He will _ love it. AwidelyBsmoothlyChardlyDcertainly【解析】【分析】句意：父亲节马上就要到了，但是我没有钱给爸爸买礼物。为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。A.widely广泛地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.hardly几乎不；D.certainly肯定，确定。根据 Why not make a card by yourself?可知，提建议的人认为爸爸一定会喜欢手工做的卡片，certainly符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记widely，smoothly，hardly，certainly的词义和词组around the corner的意思是即将到来。7Our parents often _us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.AwarnBinviteCcontrolDpromise【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话。那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。A.warn警告；B.invite邀请；C.control控制；D.promise承诺。根据 we should learn to protect ourselve 可知，父母警告青少年不要和网上的陌生人说话，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记warn，invite，control，promise的词义。8I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class _you can improve your ability to express yourself. AorBso thatCunlessDalthough【解析】【分析】句意：我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。A.or或者；B.so that以便；C.unless除非；D.although尽管。根据 you can improve your ability to express yourself.可知，提高自己表达能力是上课积极活跃的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记or，so that，unless，although的词义，另外注意区分so that和so.that.的区别，so that表示以便，引导目的状语从句，so.that.表示如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。9Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?Sure. She is a great woman who can _ her dreams. I really look up to her. Apay forBstick toClay outDset out【解析】【分析】句意：你认识宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她是一个能坚持自己梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。A.pay for付款；B.stick to坚持；C.lay out布置，摆开；D.set out出发。根据 her dreams可知，只有stick to（坚持）与之匹配，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。10The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _. And _ of them are girls. Athousand; two thirdBthousands; two thirdCthousand; two thirdsDthousands; two thirds【解析】【分析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。第一空前面是基数词three，后面的数词thousand不能加s，排除B项和D项；第二空考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母用复数形式，故选C。【点评】考查数词用法和分数表达法，注意当hundred，thousand前面有具体数字的时候，不能加s，短语hundreds of，thousands of中需要加s。11 Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I _ a football match. OK. I'll ring you up later. AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我听不清楚。我正在看足球比赛。好的。我稍后给你打电话。根据 I can't hear you clearly.（我听不清你说话）可知，此时正在看比赛，需要用现在进行时，其基本形式是am/is/are+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意通过语境和标志词判断时态。12The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?It _ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. AcanBmustCneedDmight【解析】【分析】句意：这个剪纸很生动。谁做的？一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也不能做这件事。A.can能；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据None of us except her is able to do it.可知，此处猜测一定是Mary做的，表示肯定的推测用情态动词must，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记每个情态动词的意思，并理解它们所使用的语境。13Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.Awill expect to doBis expected doingChas expected doingDwas expected to do【解