初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 3 写作预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册 Unit 3写作预习指导一、知识点【语法】（一）how用法总结：(1)How 用来询问方式方法：用来提问到达某地的方式。句子结构为：How + do/does + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他？Eg: - How do you go to school?你怎么去学校？- I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。(2)How 用来询问身体健康状况：句子结构为：How + be动词 + 主语？Eg: - How are you?- Fine, thank you.-你好吗？- 我很好谢谢。(3)How 用来询问最近过得如何：句子结构为：How + be动词/do + 主语 + going?Eg: - How do you get on with other students?- Very well.-你和其他学生相处怎么样？ - 非常好。(4)How 用来询问天气情况：句子结构为：How is the weather?Eg:- How is the weather in Beijing?= What is the weather like in Beijing?- Its rainy.- 北京天气怎么样？- 有雨。(5)How 用来引导感叹句：句子结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！Eg: How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！（二）how与形容词副词搭配提问：(1)How many “多少”；用来提问可数名词复数Eg: How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？(2)How much “多少”；用来提问不可数名词数及价格Eg: How much water do you need?你需要多少水？How much are these dresses?这些连衣裙多少钱？(3)How far “多远”；用来询问距离Eg: How far is your home from your school?你家离学校多远？(4)How long “多长时间”；用来询问时间长短或物体长度Eg: How long does it take you to get to school?你花多长时间到学校？How long is the ruler?这把尺多长？(5)How often “多久一次”；用来询问频率Eg: How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？(6)How soon “多久之后”；用来询问时间段Eg: How soon will you be back?你多久回来？(7)How old “多大”；用来询问年龄Eg: How old are you ?你多大了？(8)How about “怎么样”；用来提建议或咨询建议Eg: How about this one?这个怎么样？【知识讲解】1.Drive作动词时，意为“开车；推动；驱赶”常用结构：drive sb.to 地点 “某人开车去某地”Eg: My father drives me to school. “我爸爸开车送我去学校。”Drive sb.to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”Eg: She drives me to follow her. “她强迫我跟着她。”Drive 作名词时，意为“驱车旅行”Eg: Lets go for a drive. “咱们开车去兜兜风吧。”【写作】（一）常见短语：1.Walk to./ go to .on foot 走路去.2.take the 交通工具 坐交通工具去.3.drive to./ go to .by car 开车去.4.thirty minutes walk 走路三十分钟5.fifteen minutes by bike 骑自行车十五分钟（二）常见句型1.How do you get to .? 你怎么到.？2.How far is it from .to .? 从.到.多远？3.How long does it take you to get to school? 你怎么到学校？（三）写作步骤1.介绍某人的基本情况2.介绍两地之间距离3.介绍去某地的方式及所需时间4.介绍其他人的出行方式范文：Mike is my friend.He is a student in a middle school.The school is about six kilometers from his home.He usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes he takes a bus.How about his parents? His father works in a hospital.Its far from his home, so he has to drive to work every day.It takes him about 40 minutes.His mother works in a bank.She often goes to work by subway.The subway ride takes 15 minutes.二、练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It takes me two hours _ (finish) this book.2.She is afraid of _ (go) there alone.3.Where is your _ (friend) home?4.Its too dangerous for a child _ (cross) the street alone.5.How about _ (go) swimming this afternoon?二、单项选择( )1.- _ do your home from your school?- Its about two kilometers.A.How B.How far C.How long D.How much( )2.- _ does your mother go to work every day?- By subway.A.What B.When C.Where D.How( )3.-_ does it take you to get to the Great Wall?- About two hours.A.How long B.How far C.How D.How many( )4.Mike usually goes to school by _ bike.A.a B.an C.the D./( )5.Sam has a bike.He _ it to school every day.A.takes B.rides C.walks D.drives( )6.Its difficult for some students _ school by subway.3A.to get to B.get to C.to get D.get三、完形填空Chris is 12 years old.He 1._ in a village in England.The school in his village is not far 2._ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot.Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning.It is not 3._.So he has a quick breakfast.He 4._ for school at about 7:50.It takes him about 10 minutes to 5._ to school.He gets to school at about 6._ oclock.Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school.School starts at 8:10.His favorite subject is math.He thinks numbers are 7._.Chris has a 8._.He hopes to go to a big city like London some day.So he can take the subway.“I 9._ take the subway.It must be a lot fun,” he says.Can his dream 10._? “Sure, it can.” says Chris.( )1.A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays( )2.A.on B.in C.from D.at( )3.A.late B.early C.bad D.good( )4.A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.gets( )5.A.take B.ride C.meet D.walk( )6.A.six B.eight C.nine D.ten( )7.A.quick B.right C.interesting D.free( )8.A.habit B.bridge C.dream D.friend( )9.A.never B.often C.usually D.always( )10.A.have fun B.come true C.have time D.come in四、任务型阅读Dick was a twenty - year - old man.His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop.They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when there was an earthquake (地震).Luckily his sister had taken him to