初中英语外研版七年级下册M3U3预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册 M3U3预习指导一、知识点【语法】语法：一般将来时（一）(1)一般将来时：表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事；或表示即将发生某事。(2)结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它Eg: 肯定句：I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow.我明天要去参观北京。否定句：I am not going to visit Beijing tomorrow.我明天不会去参观北京。一般疑问句：Are you going to visit Beijing tomorrow?你明天回去参观北京吗？肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, Im not.特殊疑问句：What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算干什么？(3)时间标志词：in + 时间段； tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天)；next ； in a week等(4)there be的将来时结构为：There is/ are going to be + 名词 + 地点短语Eg: There is going to be a meeting next week. 下周将会有一个会议。【知识讲解】1.Listen to music 听音乐Eg: She likes listening to music.她喜欢听音乐。2.Go shopping = do some shopping 去购物Eg: She often goes shopping with her mother on weekends.她经常周末和妈妈去购物。3.Do some sports 做运动Eg: Many young people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning.在英国许多年轻人在周六上午做运动。4.late (副词) 晚 - early (副词) 早late(形容词) 晚的；迟的 常见搭配：be late for 迟到Eg: She never gets up late.她从来不晚起。Dont be late for school.不要上学迟到。5.see friends 看朋友Eg: Do you want to see friends?你想去看朋友吗？6.family (n.) “家人” 在表示家庭整体时，谓语动词用单数；在表示家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。Eg: The family is small. 这个家庭很小。The family are in Beijing now. 现在这一家人在北京。7.its time for + 名词= Its time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间Eg: Its time to have breakfast.= Its time for breakfast.到了吃晚饭的时候。【写作】（一）常见短语1.Have a picnic 去野餐2.Do housework 做家务3.Stay at home 呆在家里4.Go sightseeing 去观光5.Make friends with . 与.交朋友6.Have a good time 玩得高兴（二）常见句型1.On Saturday morning, Im going to .2.Its going to be a .3.There is going to be a .4.Im going to .during.5.I hope were going to .（三）写作思路第一步：引出话题：Hello, everyone.is/are going to .第二步：介绍活动：.is/are going to .at .We are going to .第三步：概括总结：范文：Hello, everyone.John is going to have a busy weekend.On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework.In the afternoon he is going to clean the room.On Saturday evening hes going to go shopping.He is going to buy some clothes.On Sunday morning hes going to play soccer with his friends.Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum to do some housework.On Sunday evening hes going to watch TV for half an hour.The weekend must be busy and fun for him.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.What _ you _?A.are; doing B.do; doC.are; going D.are; going to do( )2.Is there _ interesting in todays newspaper?A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything( )3.The boy is old enough to have dinner _.A.for himself B.on himselfC.by himself D.with himself( )4.Teachers Day in China is _ 10th September while Koreas Teachers Day is _ May.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on( )5.Today he _ such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.A.wore B.put on C.dressed D.put in( )6.-Why are you late for school today?-_ there was an accident on the road.A.Because B.But C.Then D.And( )7.They are enjoying _ playing in the river.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves( )8.She is going to do something _ her family _ May Day.A.with; on B.with; inC.on; in D.in; on( )9.We are looking forward _ the Great Wall one day.A.visiting B.to visitingC.to visit D.visit( )10.Keep working hard and youre sure _ the game.A.beat B.winC.to beat D.to win二、选词填空playing; can; usually; asking; studies;his; children; because; over; moreThe video Dear Basketball won the Oscar. Many students like it 11._ its about their favourite basketball player Kobe Bryant.Kobe was in the NBA for 12._ 20 years.He always works hard.He 13._ gets up at 4:00 am.He never stops doing morning exercises.He also 14._ the skills in shooting (投篮技巧).He is good at 15._ basketball.When he wants to shot, no one 16._ stop him.He is always friendly to 17._ teammates and tells them how to do the teamwork(团队合作) when they play basketball together.He is not only a basketball player but also a great dad.He is the father of our 18._.He loves to be with them.After retiring (退役), he has more time to do 19._ things with his family.Now the reporter(记者) is 20._ him what he likes doing at weekends.He says he likes swimming with his daughters and cooking with his wife best.Kobe is enjoying his family life.三、阅读理解判断句子正误，正确的（T），错误的（F）Annas calendar(日历)Today16th May 8 - 11 am Study for exam! 8 pm Marys birthday party.17the May 9:30 am English exam - last exam!18th May 4 pm See Peter23rd May 11am Go shopping25th May 2pm Go to a museum( )21.Anna is studying for an exam at 10:30 am today.( )22.Mary is going to have a birthday party this evening.( )23.Anna