中考英语一轮复习语法培优笔记Chapter 1 动词时态（一）笔记（含解析）
chapter 1 动词时态（一） 笔记·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense模块一一般现在时 Simple Present Tense结构公式：am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / . ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /. 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。常用频度副词：every/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldomrarely hardly>neverØ Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。2. 表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。Ø 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train）The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._3. 表示真理或不变的事实。Ø 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。Ø 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.5. 特别结构结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句Attention第一种句型更常见。如：1) As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner.-Pride and Prejudice至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。2) It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。真题试炼1（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and _ the waste into different groups for recycling.AdividesBwill divideCwas dividingDdivided2（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them _ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.Aused to doingBused to doCgot used to doingDare used to doing3（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There _ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.AisBareCwasDwere4（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There _ some information about traffic safety in this book.AisBareCwasDwere5（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher _ him very well.AknowsBto knowCknowDknew6（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _ some beautiful flowers on the teachers desk now.AisBwasCareDwere1A【详解】句意：李华过着绿色生活，并把垃圾分成不同的组进行回收。考查动词时态。根据and前的动词“lives”可知，句子时态均为一般现在时。divides一般现在时（三单）；will divide一般将来时；was dividing过去进行时；divided一般过去时。故选A。2D【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A ；be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据“but now”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。3B【详解】句意：聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“many visitors”可知，其为可数名词复数；根据“They are having great fun.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。4A【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There.some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。5A【详解】句意：迈克是学校的新学生。不是学生就是老师很了解他。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时。eitheror连接并列主语，be动词遵循“就近原则”，离动词最近的主语the teacher是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。6C【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。模块二现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense结构公式：am/is/are+doing时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。Ø 嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping. 2. 表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。Ø Jacks having a hard time at the office at the moment and hes smoking about fifty cigarettes a day.Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。3. 与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually)Ø 你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.)You are always nagging me like my mom._4. 表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。Ø Im telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth.我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_5. 表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。Ø They are getting married next month. Attention1) 此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。Ø I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。2) 以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：a. Im meeting you soon after class.b. What are you doing this evening? Im having dinner at home with my families.不能使用进行时的动词情感类动词fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）心理活动类动词think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）结果类动词see, hear, find瞬间动词become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from特例：*Hes jumping with joy. (少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作)* The old man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。* (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)真题试炼7（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题） Wheres your brother, Bob? Look! He _ the car in the yard.Ais cleaningBcleanedCcleansDwill clean8（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Lucy, what are you doing? I _ a model ship.AmakeBmadeCam makingDwas making9（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _ on his article.Awas workingBworkedCis workingDworks10（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. I _ a football match.OK. Ill ring you up later.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching11（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Where is your brother?Look! He _ basketball on the playground.AplaysBplayedCis p
