中考英语一轮复习语法培优笔记Chapter 10 名词性从句 笔记（含解析）

chapter 10 名词性从句 笔记·模块一 宾语从句·模块二 主语从句·模块三 表语从句·模块四 同位语从句·模块五 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题模块一宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的连接词a. that引导 (that可以省略)Ø I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）._我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_Attention宾语从句中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 Ø I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.2) 当it作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。结构公式：主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sthØ She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. 小试身手1) 特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make clear) _Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States._2) 我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take for granted)_We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever._ 3) consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice._ b. whether / if引导(1) 在whether or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。Ø I dont know whether he will study abroad or not.(2) 在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。Ø His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. Attentionif或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。小试身手1) I wonder _whether/if_ theres any need to spend so much money on the party.2) Some people believe _that_ a monkey person is sociable.3) She is worried about _whether_ she can get promoted.4) Teacher told the students _that_ the sun _has_(have) eight planets.2. 连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式：a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子Ø I dont know who whom you are talking about.b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子Ø I dont know why you are late.小试身手1) 只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。_Only the children know what they are looking for. _2) Professor Nelson wanted to know _B_.A. when would the conference beginB. When the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin3) Im not sure _B_.A. what is the assignment of tomorrowB. what the assignment for tomorrow isC. what will the assignment for tomorrow beD. what will be the assignment of tomorrow3. 宾语从句连词总结连词说明例句that1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612.who, whom, what, which2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.how, when, where3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。I dont know where he is.if或whetherif或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。I do not know if (whether) he will come.4. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。1 I don't know what's the matter.2 I don't know what's wrong.3 I don't know what's on today.4 I don't know which is the way to the cinema.小试身手1) Do you know_A_?A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting beginsC. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting 2) Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass?Do you think (连接成宾语从句)_Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?_5. 宾语从句的时态主句宾语从句现在时或将来时时态一般不受主句的时态影响过去时a. 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生；b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后小试身手1) I dont know if we each have a destiny, or if were all just floating around accidentally, like on a breeze. _我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。_ 2) The scientist told the student that the sun _is_ round. (be)3) I believe that the friendship between us _will last_ forever. (last)4) I knew that our team _had won/would win_ (win) the competition.5) Kate knows what John _D_ now. A. does B. will doC. has doneD. is doing6. 宾语从句否定转移主句主语人称否定前移例句反义疑问句第一人称YesI dont think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it?I dont believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he?问从句第二，第三人称NoShe thought that film was not interesting, didnt she?You think you can't get up early, dont you?问主句小试身手1) We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？_dont we_）2) You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？_did you_）3) Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？ A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. doesnt she4) He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? B . Tough he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt7. 宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似Ø I d