2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习北师大版专题04 完形填空15篇含答案解析

北师大版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题）通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala_for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。例如：1.It runs in the _1_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, whats more, furthermore(而且)表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But hes_.His briefcase always has some gloves.A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But hes_,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would_1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest anyones_2_.1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I_my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.A.pulled intoB.drove awayC. ran across D.fount out解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道(英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。例1In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _ bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)A. sketch B. roughC. preliminary D. draft解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。（2022·辽宁铁岭·高一期末）A New York woman is earning plenty of praise online after she wrote a message offering to help her elderly neighbors.Maggie Connolly, who lives in Brooklyns Carroll Gardens neighborhood, _1_ her handwritten letter _2_ several grocery stores in her community were short of supplies, according to Fox News.The letter, which is _3_ to “elderly neighbors and those with poor health”, includes Connollys email address and an offer to help those _4_ people.Connollys neighbor reposted an image of the letter, after which it was _5_ by several popular online accounts. One post even earned nearly 50,000 _6_ and hundreds of comments from users who called the effort “sweet” and “_7_”.Others used the message as a source of _8_, saying it served as a reminder as to how people should _9_ during emergencies.Connolly told Fox News she received plenty of responses to the _10_, with people of all age ranges asking for help. She _11_ that she also got emails from other people who were following _12_ in their own neighborhoods.“Many people _13_ to others not only in the neighborhood, but also all over the world, sending me pictures of their signs that theyre making, which I think is so huge,” she said.Connolly said shes _14_ working with around 70 volunteers in her own neighborhood a community shes hoping to grow by working with the institution Invisible Hands, which offers delivery _15_ to those in need throughout New York City and Jersey City.1AdeliveredBannouncedCpostedDcomposed2AbeforeBafterCuntilDunless3AattachedBappliedCreferredDwritten4AneedyBanxiousCambitiousDlucky5AwitnessedBcop