2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法定语从句

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法定语从句1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法：我要睡觉了。希望你能将电视机声音调小点。 If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in EnglishA. should be B. were C. must be D. areHer facial expression suggested that she _ angry.A. should be B. must be C. was D. beWed rather you_ the account tomorrowA. settled B. settle C. will settle D. would settleif only that photo A. hadnt missed B. missed C. not missed D. missing2.上节课盲点回顾停下来去喝水 停止喝水 Science （科学的） （科学家）该上学了It is time It is time 听写单词： 3.定语从句的概念Green team（绿队）Team in green（绿队）The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍) 形容词 介词短语 从句（即为定语从句）The Attributive Clause在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句 The team who wear in green. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系副词：where, when，why关系代词：which, who, whom, whose, that 4关系代词的用法：which, who, whom, whose, that4.1 These are the trees which / that were planted last year。These are the students who won the first place last year.The runner who you are asking about is over there.The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult. 归纳总结：在定语从句中当先行词是事物时，那么该从句要用关系代词： 引导。当定语从句中的先行词是人时，该从句要用关系代词： 引导，同时由此可知，whom，whose 引导定语从句时先行词也是 。在以上关系代词中有一个万能词：That他一到定语从句时先行词既可以是人也可以是物。 领悟体会：The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 4.2 指出下列关系关系词在句子中所作的成分The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. （ ） The girl whom I met is Lucy.（ ） A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. （ ） I like the book which you bought yesterday. （ ） The boy who / whom / that we saw yesterday was Johns brother. （ ）The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom.归纳总结作主语作宾语作定语指人指物既可指人又可指物who与whom 作宾语时的区别：当先行词后有介词时只能用whom, 而不能用who 领悟体会：I like the person to whom you just talked。 This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.难点，常考点：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词everything，some, little，much，all，anything，nothing，只用that。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，只用that。 This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被the only，the very, the last 修饰时，只用that。 He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，只用that。 We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5.主句已有who或which时,只用that。Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?6.先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。只用that.Ive read all the books that you lend me.7.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.5.关系副词的用法：where, when，why5.1 指出下列句子中的先行词以及关系副词在下列句子中的成分Is this the reason why he refused our offer? （先行词： ）（成分： ）Shanghai is the place where I was born. （先行词： ）（成分： ）Ill never forget the day when I first went to Beijing.（先行词： ）（成分： ）归纳总结：when, where, why关系副词在定语从句中只做 ，并且它们的先行词主要表示 的意思。难点，常考点： Shanghai is the place where I was born. I was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is the place in which ( = where ) I was born. 可见关系副词可以根据先行词和语境所表达的意思转化为 的形式。关系副词When=on(in, during)whichwhere=on(in, in front of)whichWhy=for which根据语境用合适的介词填空Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.He helped his father on the small farm which they lived.6.课堂强化练习1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that4. This book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 5. All _ is neede