只有人类有理性

Unit 11Topic: Dialogue Type: New Teaching aid: tape recorder Teaching aim: 1. words and phrases 2. the Relative Clause II(when, where, why) Process: Step 1: Check homework Step 2: Dialogue I.Listening Listen to the dialogue and answer the question: What is the problem discussed in the dialogue? (The man could no longer stop his bicycle where he used to stop.)II.Reading III.Words and phrases 1. reason: c. u. n. cause of or justification for sth. 理由， 原因，缘故 eg. There is reason to believe that he is dishonest. Is there any reason why you should not help? u.n. power of the mind to understand, form opinion 理解； 理智；理性 eg. Only man has reason. 只有人类有理性。 Vi/vt make use of ones reason 推理； 思考 eg. Mans ability to reason makes him different from the animals. reason with sb： argue with sb. （为说服某人而）与某人辩论 reason that争辩着说 eg. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we could arrive before noon. reasoning : u. n. process of reaching conclusions by using one s reason 推理的 过程 reasonable 有普通常识的；能推理的；行为或做事合乎道理；服理的；讲理 的；适度的；不多不少的；公道的 eg. a reasonable price / offer 公道的价格（出价）2. used to do，used 为不及物动词，后接不定式表示过去的习惯动作或状态， 往往含有与现在对照的意思。 eg. I used to take a walk after supper.There used to be a bookstore here. sed to do 的疑问形式和否定形式，美国人多用助动词 did， 英国人多用 used to 本身 eg. What did you use to do when you were in the country?Used she to go to the market every Sunday?He used to smoke, usednt he / didnt he? Practice: I am used to getting up early.Im not used to be spoken to in this way. Wood can be used to make paper. She is not used to Japanese dishes. He used to visit his uncle on holidays. 3. every time 引导的定语从句，表示时间，关系词通常用 that 代替 when， 并可省略。类似的还有：each time, the moment, the year, the month, the week, the day, the time 等。 eg. Come any time you like. 你随时来好了。The thief turned pale the moment he saw the policeman.It was dark by the time he arrived home.I couldnt believe him the first time he said it. IV.Too many people want to leave their bikes here. too many + c. n. too much + u. n. eg. There are too many mistakes in your exercise.You have bought too many tomatoes.You have put too much salt in the soup.Step 3: Listening ComprehensionStep 4: Practice 1. 1949 is the year when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 1949 年是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。 2. 1919 was the year that Ill never forget. 1919 年是我永远不会忘记的一年。 3. 1914 was the year when the First World War broke out. 1914 年是第一次世界大战爆发的一年。 4. Spring is the season when leaves and flowers appear. 春天是长出叶子和话的季节。 5. Winter is the season I like most. 冬天是我最喜欢的季节。 6. A garden is a piece of land where people grow flowers. 花园是人们种花的地方。 7. A factory is a place where goods are made. 工厂是造出货物的地方。 8. A library is a place where books are kept for reading. 图书馆是有很多书可读的地方。 9. Thats the reason why so many people learn English. 那就是这么多人学英语的原因。 10. The reason that he wakes up late is unacceptable. 他醒迟的理由是不可接受的。Step 5: Homework