2014届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义book 1 unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero

第 1 页 共 12 页Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.语境填词 1They took an _(积极的)part in the school sports meeting last week. 2Under his _(guide) I managed to solve the problem. 3They threatened to use _(暴力) if we refused them. 4Im quite _(will) to go to the concert with you if you dont mind. 5What _(relative) are you to each other? 6What do you _(意思，有意义)by saying that? 7I dont think he is _(大方的)On the contrary，he is quite _(自私的) 8Many _(found) of our country _(献身)their lives to the cause of revolution. 9It is _(非法的)to sell cigarettes to children. 10The man should be condemned for his _(cruel) to his wife. .选词填空 believe in，break the law，fight ones way，be grateful to.for.，be in prison，turn to，set free 1The wind was so strong that we had to _ through it. 2I firmly _ his innocence. 3I _ most _ you _ your help. 4You can _ your teacher if you are in trouble. 5He _ for two years because of _. 6Youd better _ the bird.It needs freedom. .完成句子 1我工作的那家公司是五年前成立的。 The company _ I work was founded five years ago. 2如果你想提高英语口语，就应该尽可能多地练习说英语。 If you want to improve your spoken English，you should practise speaking English _. 3本世纪经历过两次世界大战。 _ two world wars. 4没有什么能够阻止我继续我的计划，我相信我会成功。 Nothing can _ my plan.Im sure I will succeed. .单项填空 1The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1st,1949. Awas found Bwas founded Cfound Dfounded 2It was _ of him not to give the waiter a tip. Akind Bcruel Cmean Dunfair 3The boy was _ enough not to share his toys with his little sister. Aselfish Bselfless Cselfishness Dselflessness 4All the people of the world hope our earth will be _ for ever because we all hate wars. Aquiet Bsilent 第 2 页 共 12 页Ccalm Dpeaceful 5She was very sad，but she tried her best to _ her tears. Afight for Bfight back Cfight with Dfight against 6When asked who broke the window，all the boys were _. Ain peace Bin danger Cin silence Din trouble 7Anyone who _ the law should be punished. Adamages Bdestroys Churts Dbreaks 8It _ that two travelers had been killed in that accident. Aturned to Bturned up Cturned out Dturned down 9Mr.Brown，_ factory I once worked，is a kind­hearted man. Awhose Bin whose Cwhere Dwhich 10Its a good idea to exercise _ if you have enough time. Aas much as possible Bas possible as much Cas more as you can Das possible as you can1quality n n品质；质量；素质；性质 【归纳拓展】 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of the best quality 最好的品质 be of high/poor quality 优质/劣质 first­rate quality 一等 We have learned to associate packaging with quality. 我们已学会将包装和质量联系起来。 【活学活用】 (1)Coffee _ costs more than that of poor quality. 优质咖啡比劣质咖啡价格高。 (2)You need _ to work as a nurse.你要成为护士需要特别的品质。 (3)Being a good listener is a kind of_ and thats what it takes to keep friendship. Aopinion Bprinciple Cshortcoming Dquality 2devote v v致力于；献身 _ adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的 _ n忠诚；关爱 【归纳拓展】 devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于 devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于 He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。 【活学活用】 (1)His life is one _ the people. 他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。 (2)_ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ADevoting BDevoted CCaught DLost3equal v v等于；抵得上；adjadj.相等的；胜任的；n n.同等的人；相等物第 3 页 共 12 页_ adv.相等地 _ n平等 【归纳拓展】 A equals B in.A 在方面比得上 B be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 on equal terms 在对等的条件下 An egg is equal to/equals half a pound of steak in protein value. 一个鸡蛋的蛋白质含量和半磅牛排相当。 【活学活用】 (1) Little joy can _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. 几乎没有什么快乐能等同于当你读故事的时候看到出人意料的结局时的那种愉悦(快乐)。(2)Though she is young，she has _. 尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。 (3)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper 4escape v v逃跑；避开(注意等)；n n.逃脱；逃避；泄露 【归纳拓展】 escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了 escape from/out of.从逃跑 a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones escape 逃跑 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。 【活学活用】 (1)You are lucky to escape punishment. You are lucky to escape _. 你逃过了惩罚，真幸运。 (2)He _ the enemys prison. 他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。 (3)The fact_ my notice. Amissed Bescaped Cignored Dfled 5.reward n n报酬，回报；vt.vt.奖励；奖赏 【归纳拓展】 i