中考完形填空练习

1 【2013 湖北武汉】 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “I m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (41) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling (42) . The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (43) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (44) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not (45) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell (46) in the work place. The story reminds me of another (47) . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (48) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always (49) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (50) if he taught them how to fish. So he (51)his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (52) the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But its not good if we give only (53) to them.(54) , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (55) money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. 41. A. solve B. change C.study D. find 42. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested 43. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous 44. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support 45. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind 46. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test 47.A. story B. learner C. family D. program 48. A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able 49. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed 50. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy 51. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched 52. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat 53. A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing 54. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 55. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 2 【主旨大意】作者写一个在政府培训中的学习者的一段话，引出了一个故事，并讲述了一个道理：授人 以鱼不如授人以渔。 41. A 【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。句意为“ 我能解决我的家庭困难 ” 。solve difficulties ，解决困难。 故选 A。 42. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 一个学习者，在培训中，说，并且感到很兴奋。 surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴 奋的；study学习； instead 代替 ，根据上文所说的话，故选A。 43. A【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。并且他的母亲生病在床。be ill 生病。故选 A。 44. D 【解析】考查语境理解和名词辨析。因此他的爸爸是家庭的主要支柱。support ，支柱。其他的 problem 问题 example例子 silent 安静的 都不合适。故选 D。 45. A【解析】考查动词辨析。学习者从高中毕业没有通过入学考试。pass ，通过。故选 A。 46. C 【解析】考查上下文理解。这个工作项目帮助他学习他将知道的在工作地方的技巧。这是个定语从 句，根据上下问，推知，此处用know。故选 C 。 47.A 【解析】考查语境理解。这个故事让我想起了另外一个故事。根据下午内容讲述的是一个故事，故 选 A。 48. D【解析】考查短语辨析。并且能够每天抓许多鱼。be able to 能够，其他不符合题意。故选D。 49. A【解析】考查短语搭配。因此他总是与那些不会捕鱼的邻居分享他的鱼。share sth. with sb. 与某人 分享某物。故选 A。 50.B 【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。他认为如果他叫他们怎样钓鱼的话，应该很棒。Great 很棒， 其他 easy 简单的； useless 没用的； crazy 疯狂的，都不符合题意。故选B。 51.C 【解析】考查语境理解。因此他喊他的邻居一起，并且向他们展示怎么捕鱼。call 叫，喊。其他的， 符合句意。故选 C。 52.D 【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。每个人都很快乐，他们能够吃自己捕的鱼。feed 喂养； save 节约；挽救； touch接触；都不符合句意。故选 eat 吃。故选 D。 53.C 【解析】考查语境理解。但是如果我们只给他们食物是不好的。故选C。 54.B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。相反， 我们应该给他们学习新技巧的机会。 Instead 相反 Next接下来； Luckily 幸 运地；especially 尤其地不符合题意。故选B。 55.D 【解析】考查短语搭配。他们讲学习赚钱的能力。make money 赚钱故选 D。（2013 杭州） 完型译文 昨晚我驾车从哈里斯堡驶往路易斯堡，两地相距约80 英里。那时天色已晚，我也要迟到了，所以我车 开的很快。 在一条宽阔的公路的某处，我来到了一个有红绿灯的十字路口。那会路上只有我一个人，但是当我驶近 这个红绿灯处，红灯亮了，于是我刹车停了下来。我往左右后面都看了一下。什么也没有，没有一辆车 子，也没有什么汽车前灯的亮光，但是我就坐在那儿，等待着绿灯亮起，至少在方圆一英里的范围内， 就我唯一一个人。 我开始在想我为什么不闯红灯。我并不是害怕被抓，因为周边显然没有警察，而且闯过这个红灯处当然 也没有任何的危险。 那晚夜深的时候，当我和我的一帮朋友在路易斯堡见面回来后，睡到床上的时候已经将近午夜，这时我 为什么要停下来等红绿灯这个问题又回到了我的脑海中。我想我会停下来， 这是因为我们彼此所拥有的 一条契约。它不仅仅是法律，而且也是我们大家所达成的一个协议。我们相信对方回去遵守它：我们不 闯红灯。 我们是说做就会做到的，说出现就会出现的。 我为在那晚的红灯前停下来而感到非常自豪。没有人知道我在从哈里斯堡到路易斯堡的那段路上是个 好人，所以我不得不说出来告诉别人。3 2013 杭州 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, an d I was driving 31_. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_ on the ro ad by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, an d behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlig