山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

高 一 英 语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is being cooked?A. Beef.B. Tofu.C. Chicken.2. What pet does the man have?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay at home.B. Visit her mother.C. Do some exercise.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. In a car.5. How does the woman feel about Peters lateness?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Surprised.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.7. How long is the man taking Spanish classes on weekends? A. Two hours.B. Four hours.C. Seven hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. How many days does the man have for sick leave?A. 7.B. 12.C. 21.9. When does the woman have longer holidays? A. In the summer.B. In the autumn.C. In the winter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the woman say about Elin?A. She looks sick.B. She grows vegetables herself.C. She doesnt eat animal products.11. Where does Elin come from?A. Sweden.B. America.C. Canada.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Co-workers.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the woman studying at university? A. Art. B. Engineering.C. Information technology.14. What does the woman want to help in her future job? A. Design strong buildings.B. Invent new materials. C. Help the environment.15. What is the main issue the woman wants to solve? A. Keeping heat.B. Using electricity.C. Supplying water.16. What does the man think of the womans ideas? A. They sound great.B. They are too crazy.C. They need more tests.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What can people do on the website? A. Donate money.B. Buy an animal directly.C. Learn about pet adoption (收养).18. What time is suitable to see animals?A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.19. How much do people need to spend getting a cat?A. £120.B. £70.C. £45.20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To sell a pet product. B. To call for pet protection. C. To advertise a pet adoption charity.第二部分 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was lucky to have a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. My family lived in a tiny 21 in Scotland. Our neighbors next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.We 22 long summer evenings in the forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic (过敏) to the tiny flies which 23 me and made my face swell (肿). There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would frighten the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen (成熟). However, the village was too far north for a proper 24 .Danny was a 25 boy, and we made things out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We even 26 a tree house. Once I lost my footing, fell out and 27 my foot, so Danny washed my wounds in the river. He was a very 28 boy for someone so young. My mother 29 blamed me for tearing my clothes. It was the finest 30 anyone could have, and Im proud of calling him my friend. A. cutB. curiousC. foundD. creativeE. spentF. bitG. simplyH. thoughtfulI. builtJ. villageK. friendshipL. harvest第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome to the worlds second biggest freshwater lake, as well as its longest lake, Africa hosts some of the best lakes on the planet. Here are some of our picks:v Lake Assal, Djibouti Sitting at 155 meters below sea level, Lake Assal is in Africas lowest point. Its salt levels are 10 times greater than the sea. As such it is also the worlds largest salt reserve (储备量). Visitors will note there is no wildlife around due to its unfriendly desert climate and super salty water.v Lake Retba, SenegalPhotography fans will love Lake Retba for its breathtaking scenery. Also called the Pink Lake of Senegal, it is an impressive pink-colored lake. The color comes from a type of algae (海藻) that grows because of the large amount of salt in the lake. To see the lake at its most pink, youll want to visit during the November to June dry season.v Lake Turkana, KenyaLake Turkana is the largest long-lasting desert lake in the world, as well as its fourth-largest salt lake. Lake Turkana is mo