高考英语名词考题题库一
上海勤思善学教育高中英语第 1 页/ 共7 页英语名词精品题库试题一1.(2014 天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一,11) Did you finish reading that long novel? No, I ran out of _. It s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotionC. patienceD strength 解析 1.句意: 你看完那部长篇小说了吗? 没有,我没有耐心了。那小说太长了,我只看完了一半。out of sympathy 出于同情心; out of devotion出于衷心; out of patience失去了耐心; out of strength筋疲力尽。根据语境答案为 C 项。2. (2014 湖北省黄冈市高三3 月质量检测, 21) Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “ It re- mains my great_toserve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contribution B. pattern C. competition D. privilege 解析 2.句意:塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015 年 1 月退休。他说:“ 服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。” A 贡献; B 模式; C 竞赛; D 荣幸。3. (2014 江西省红色六校高三第二次联考,29) The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman murdered in the bathroom. A. evidenceB. characteristic C. statusD. identity 解析 3.句意:警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。A 证据; B 特征; C 地位; D 身份。4. (2014 湖北省八校高三第二次联考,24) As a _ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike. A. connection B. contrast C. compromiseD. consequence 上海勤思善学教育高中英语第 2 页/ 共7 页解析 4.句意:作为管理和劳工之间的折中,5%的加薪协议终结了这场罢工。A 联系; B 对比,反差;C 折中,妥协; D 结果,后果。5.(2014 湖北省八校高三第二次联考,23)To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _ to wheelchair users. A. privilege B. access C. permissionD. priority 解析 5.句意:令人欣喜的是,我们城市的公共设施已经改造,以方便坐轮椅的人出入。A 特权,优惠; B 通道,入径; C 允许,准许;D 优先(权)。6.(2014 湖北省八市高三下学期3 月调考, 22)If a young man wants the to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house. A. qualification B. flexibility C. benefit D. privilege 解析 6.句意:如果年轻人将来想要灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活,他就应该租房而不是买房。A 资格; B 灵活性;C 利益; D 特权。7. (2014 湖北省八市高三下学期3 月调考, 21)Many people see the use of “ dama” as that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is. A. evidence B. balance C. reference D. preference 解析 7.句意:许多人把“ 大妈 ” 一词的使用看作证据,证明一个国家越发达,其语言影响力就越大。A 证据; B 平衡; C 参考; D 偏好,优先(权)。8.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测,29) It takes _ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance. A. energy B. patience C. wisdom D. courage 解析 8.句意:跟团队中其他人交谈需要勇气,因为这时可能会暴露一些自己的弱点或无知。A 精力; B 耐心; C智慧; D 勇气。9.(2014 浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,33) What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese_. A. originB. regionC. birthD. blood 解析 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Remy 和 Exir 所说的表明他们在中国时没有所属感,尽管他们有中国血统。A“ 起源;出身,血统” ;B“ 地区,区域 ” ;C“ 出生 ” ;D“ 血液 ” 。根据语境可知A 项正确。10.(2014 浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,28)The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家 ) Nelson Mandela, _once said, “ I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”上海勤思善学教育高中英语第 3 页/ 共7 页A. who; absence B. whom; presence C. that; absence D. whom; present 解析 10.考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。分析句子成分后可知,“ _once said” 是定语从句修饰先行词Nelson Mandela ,从句中缺少主语,且前面有逗号隔开,故用who 引导,即A 项正确。第二空absence 意为 “ 缺乏 ” ,即表示 “ 勇气不是没有恐惧,而是战胜恐惧” 。11. ( 2014 江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考,28) You have been working for hours. It s no _you are exhausted. Why not take a rest? AdoubtBwonderCneedDsense 解析 11.句意:你已经连续工作了几个小时。难怪筋疲力尽。为什么不休息一会儿?It s no wonder that是固定句型,意思是 “ 难怪 ” 。Theres no doubt that毫无疑问; There is no need to do没必要做某事。12.(2014 江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,35) It is a common for Chinese to have banquets or drinking parties when treating important guests, on major occasions and during festivals. A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality 解析 12.句意:在重大场合和节假日,举办宴会或酒会招待尊贵的客人是中国人的惯例。common practice是固定短语,表示 “ 惯例,惯常的做法” ;common sense 表示 “ 常识 ” 。13.(2014 吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测,32)Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn t have _ to immediate rescue. A. accessB. admissionC. approachD. attention 解析 13.句意:海地有许多人死于地震,因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to sth 表示 “ 有的机会 ” 。 B 允许进入; C 方法,步骤; D 注意力,专心。14.(2014 湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研,22)The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your . Spare time doesn' t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts. A. presentation B. campaign C.schedule D. procedure 解析 14.句意:应付这种大计划的最好办法就是强行作出安排。时间就像海绵里的水,你得用心去挤才行。A 介绍,赠送; B 运动,战役;C 安排; D 程序。15.(2014 湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研,21)Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing _ among the customers abroad. 上海勤思善学教育高中英语第 4 页/ 共7 页A. favor B. dignity C. response D. profit 解析 15.句意:大多数员工都已经听说,他们的产品因为品质优良,做工精湛, 正在被越来越多的国外客户所认可。A 赞同,好感; B 尊严; C 回复; D 利润。16. (2014 河北衡水中学高三上学期五调,22) Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain _ to the disaster-hit area soon enough. A. means B. way C. access D. passage 解析 16.句意:幸运的是,援救人员很快进入了受灾现场。gain access to 意思是 “ 进入 ” 。17.(2014 福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测,23)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an _ on kids since it was broadcast onHunan TV. A . explanation B. investigation C . operation D . impression 解析 17.句意:自从电视系列节目爸爸去哪儿在湖南卫