广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含答案

潮州市 20232024学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷英 语本试卷共10页. 试卷由三部分组成。 卷面满分120+12×13=130分。 考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节； 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEggs-perimenting with eggsWhat can you do with eggs other than eat them?Naked EggsWhat does an egg look like without its shell? You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl after cracking it, but that isn't the only way to remove the shell.Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoonDirections: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you'll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue(残留物) in the water Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg.Walking on EggshellsCan eggs hold the weight of your entire body?Materials: six cartons(硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bagDirections: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartons of apps into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction eitherall pointy end up or all rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure your foot is as flat as possible and that you are distributing your weight evenly. If you're careful, you will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you'd be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.1. In the first experiment, what causes the eggshell to dissolve? A. Residue B. Water. C. Bubbles. D. Vinegar.2. What makes the eggs strong enough to walk across?A. The distribution of eggs.B. The number of eggs.C. The weight of eggs.D. The position of eggs.3. What was the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.B. To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.C. To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.D. To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.B| Growing up on a farm, I learned from my parents about the large bees we called mangangava. But in college when I gave a presentation about those bees, I didn't mention their familiar name; instead I used formal terms when describing their adaptations for pollinating(授粉). I was afraid of being judged for expressing my personal knowledge in a science class. But when the instructor pressed me to tell the class whether I'd seen the bees myself and what I called them, my views and my whole career path began to change. I realized my background was valuable, and that my calling was to help educate others like me.My parents work ed on a small farm and I often helped out when I was not in school. They had a close relationship with nature, something they learned from my grandparents and passed down to me. This was why I became interested in biology.In college, I joined a series of labs to gain research experience, but my interest in pursuing a career as a scientist began to wane after I realized my research was not helping poor people like my parents As a black student from a rural community, I also felt out of place in most classes. The feeling of not belonging circled in my head. I sometimes thought about giving up.My instructor's request that I share my knowledge of the mangangava bee changed my view. She saw that tapping into my personal experiences would help me grasp the scientific concepts. No other professor bad shown that kind of sensitivity, which helped me realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didn't need to hide who I truly am. I'm now a master's student in education, working on a project that explores the connect ion between science and traditional knowledge. I don't think I'd be here if I hadn't crossed paths with my instructor. We ne ed more educators and scientists like her people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.4. What did the author initially think of his background when in college?A. It was of little use for his college studies.B. It motivated him to carry on his research.C. It gave him an advantage over others.D. It was something he wanted to hide.5. What does the underlined word “wane” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. remain B. advance C. fade D. rise6. W