2016届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编专题11_定语从句（高考押题）（解析版）

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 www.jb1000.com第 1 页（共 5 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司一、单句填空1 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work.答案：where 本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为 atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in先行词 atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为 where。2As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.答案：when 分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为 time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用 when 引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.答案：which 本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词 upon 的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词 the fundamental skill，因此用 which。4It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案：which 此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和 100 年前看起来是一模一样的。5The books on the desk，_covers are shiny，are prizes for us.答案：whose 此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the books，_和 covers 之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填 whose。6He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.7China Today attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案：which 分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为整个主句内容，从句为非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，用 which 引导。句意：今日中国吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。8The number of smokers，_is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as 此句为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as 意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as 在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了 17%。9Some passersby witnessed the car accident _ five passengers were killed, a baby included.答案：where 句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。10“Spittake” refers to an act _ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 www.jb1000.com第 2 页（共 5 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司答案：where 句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰 act，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where 引导。11Cultural shock is a feeling _most travelers experience in a foreign country _ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.答案：which/that；where 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling，且在从句中作 experience 的宾语，因此用 which 引导；第二空的先行词为 a foreign country，在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。12Tibet is such a place _ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.答案：as 句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为 a place，其前有such 修饰，引导词应用关系代词 as。13Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.答案：where 句意为：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词 a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用 where引导该定语从句。14In 2015, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _ almost each person could benefit from in life.答案：as 句意为：在 2015 年，关系到公众利益的重要的改革政策被引进到中国，几乎每一个人都能从中受益。先行词 policies 前有 such 修饰，且引导词作介词 from 的宾语，因此用 as 引导。15We expect you to become someone of _ we'll feel very proud in the future.16The movie Pompeii came out this February, _ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.答案：which 句意为：电影庞贝末日在今年二月上映，许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the movie Pompeii，many people think 为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故填 which。17Anyone _ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who 句意为：任何将专业知识更新到一个新水平的人都可以申请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，一般不用 that，故用 who 引导。18Then he waved his hand in the direction from _ the woman had called.答案：which 句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词 from 的宾语，故填 which。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 www.jb1000.com第 3 页（共 5 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司19Will you think of those individuals_ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?答案：who/that 句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的 individuals，故填 who 或 that。20On an autumn afternoon, we weresent to a farm _ we learnt to plant potatoes.答案：where 句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。二、单句改错1Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office. 答案：it 改为 which 由逗号可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少指代前面这个句子内容的主语，所以要用 which。it 无连接作用，不引导定语从句。2It is such a big stone that nobody can lift. 答案：that 改为 as 或在 lift 后加 it 把该句看成 so.that.结构，可以在 lift 后加 it，把 that 引导的结果状语从句补充完整。该句也可以看成一个定语从句，此时，先行词 stone 前有 such，所以定语从句的引导词用 as，as 在从句中充当 lift 的宾语。故也可以把 that 改为 as。3Which is mentioned above, our school still calls for many good teachers. 答案：Which 改为 As as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句且指代整句话时的区别。