2015中职对口升学英语语法练习题：动词 动词短语

版版权权所所有有 - -中中职职教教学学资资源源网网http:/www.cnzj5u.com 电话：010-51438453 Email: cnzj5u163.com 欢迎投稿稿酬从优第 1 页 共 11 页动词+动词短语一Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语 look up 查找，抬头看；look into 调查，研究；look back on 回顾；回忆；look through 仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明 A 正确。【举一反三】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用 pick up; pick up 另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up 表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。二When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语 turn up 出现，调高；leave off 停止；move on 继续前进；get away 离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明 A 正确。【举一反三】We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in版版权权所所有有 - -中中职职教教学学资资源源网网http:/www.cnzj5u.com 电话：010-51438453 Email: cnzj5u163.com 欢迎投稿稿酬从优第 2 页 共 11 页答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away 离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through 到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in 收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。三Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】动词 fail 失败，未能做某事；stand 站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D 执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的 stand表示承受。故 B 正确。【举一反三】Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故 A 项正确。四. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语 go back on 背弃，违约；回到；take away from 夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with 追上，赶上；句义：Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明 C 项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,版版权权所所有有 - -中中职职教教学学资资源源网网http:/www.cnzj5u.com 电话：010-51438453 Email: cnzj5u163.com 欢迎投稿稿酬从优第 3 页 共 11 页A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of 充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from 逃离；keep an eye on 照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with 追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选 A。五. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support 支持；match 相配，比得上；evaluate 评价，估价；control 控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知 C 项符合上下文语境。六. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of 得到，掌握；take charge of 负责；make mention of 提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明 B 正确。七. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A 滑倒；溜；B 滑雪，滑冰；C 发信号；用动作示意；D 沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，版版权权所所有有 - -中中职职教教学学资资源源网网http:/www.cnzj5u.com 电话：010-51438453 Email: cnzj5u163.com 欢迎投稿稿酬从优第 4 页 共 11 页然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的 went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow 可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故 A正确。【试题延伸】本题考察的都是以字母 s 开头的动词词义辨析，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求。八 The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析 develop 发展，establish 建立，成立；observe 观察，庆祝，遵守；revise 修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于 100 年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故 D 正确。【举一反三】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.performB.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe 在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。九. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 【考点】考察动词短语辨析和上下文语境串联【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词 get 短语辨析。A 完成；接通电话；度过；B 出发；离开；C 收割；插话；D 相处，进展；句意：我一整个晚上都在打 Charles 的电话，但是网络出了问题，我版版权权所所