高一七月份暑假英语作业12 Word版含答案

高一英语 暑假作业12组题人：刘春杨 审核人：王晓红 训练日期： 月 日 完成句子1. As is known to all, the Spring Festival _ to all the Chinese. (mean)众所周知，春节对中国人来说意味着许多。2. Was there anybody studying in Japan when the 3. 11 Earthquake _? (take)当日本3. 11大地震发生时有人在日本学习吗？3. Many kids dont think that it would _ to get into the habit of smoking. (harm)许多年轻人认为养成抽烟的习惯不会给他们带来伤害。4. They set up a monument in memory of those to _. (lead)他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。5. They have decided to design the gym _. (shape)他们已决定设计一个蘑菇形状的体育馆。6. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when _ and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (admire)中日都过中秋节，届时人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼呢。阅读理解When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be“last weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say “No! ” They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl(扩大). Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it. Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 1. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. Weekend FunB. Urban Sprawl C. New AutomobilesD. Isolated Villages2. What does the underlined word“They” refer to in the first paragraph? A. Malls. B. Activists. C. Farmers. D. Scientists. 3. Who do activists blame for environmental problems? A. Endangered animals. B. Shopping mall owners. C. Unthinking shoppers. D. Ambitious farmers. 4. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl? A. Understand the situations better. B. Follow customary policies. C. Start school in shopping malls. D. Charge polluters a lot of money. Bind the sack before it be full.做事应适可而止。暑假作业12答案1. means a lot/very much2. took place3. do them any harm/do harm to them/harm them 4. whose death the war led5. in the shape of a mushroom6. people admire the moon 1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl. ”，第三段“In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. ”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B项正确；A、C、D三项虽然在文中出现了，但都是细节，不是主题。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段“For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? ”可知，A项正确。3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. ”可知，行动主义者认为消费者盲目、不计后果的消费造成了这一后果，故C项正确。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control fur