冲刺2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点专题14 语法填空(解析版)（新教材专用）
专题14 语法填空Part 历年真题精练Part 最新试题测试Part 历年真题精练(2023年湖南省)Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey _26_(be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them _27_(go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home. On their arrival, they found Luos parents eagerly waiting for _28_(they). Their home had been _29_(special) decorated for the joyous festival. _30_ five oclock on the Chinese New Years Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and _31_ (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings, _32_ are prepared for the very start of the new year. With midnight _33_ (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with _34_(color) fireworks. All over _35_ country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their familys togetherness, and their nations strength.【答案】26. was 27. to go 28. them 29. specially 30. At 31. bowls 32. which 33. approaching 34. colorful 35. the【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。【26题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有a few years ago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是journey，be动词用was。故填was。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。【28题详解】考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。【31题详解】考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛指。故填bowls。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fireworks。故填colorful。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强大。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语all over the country，意为“全国各地”。故填the。(2022年福建省)One person I admire is Judith, a_31_(help) girl who lives on my street. Shes in my sisters class and theyre in _32_same swimming club as well. They are both good_33_swimming. Judith loves many kinds of _34_ (pet). She keeps a dog so she often_35_ (take) it for walks by the river at the back of _36_(we) house.Last winter a small boy fell into the river. He couldnt swim and kept _37_ (cry). Hearing the cry, Judith didnt stop to think. Although the water _38_(be) very cold, she jumped into the river_39_ (immediate). The boy disappeared under the water, but Judith stayed calm_40_ pulled him out. They were both fine.I admire Judith because she saved the boys life. I think she is a real hero.【答案】31. helpful 32. the 33. at 34. pets 35. takes 36. our 37. crying 38. was 39. immediately 40. and【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者崇拜的人朱迪丝。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：我崇拜的一个人是朱迪丝，她是一个乐于助人的女孩，住在我住的那条街上。分析句子，设空处使用help的形容词helpful作定语，修饰名词，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在我姐姐的班上，她们也在同一个游泳俱乐部。句中the same为固定短语，表示特指。故填the。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：她们都擅长游泳。句中be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：朱迪斯喜欢各种各样的宠物。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。pet为名词意为“宠物”，此处表示复数意义。故填pets。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：她养了一只狗，所以她经常带着它在我们房子后面的河边散步。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，house为名词，设空处应该使用we形容词性物主代词our作定语，以为“我们的”。故填our。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年冬天，一个小男孩掉进了河里。他不会游泳，一直在哭。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故填crying。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管水很冷，她还是立即跳进了河里。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填was。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：男孩消失在水下，但朱迪丝保持冷静，把他拉了上来。分析句子，设空处使用连词将stayed和pulled两个动作构成并列结构，此处表示承接关系，用and。故填and。(2022年广西)On March 3, 2022, Jiang Mengnan_31_(receive) the “Touching China” (感动中国) award for 2021. In 1992, Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan. When she was six _32_(month) old, she lost her hearing. From then on, she couldnt hear anything at all and _33_(she) world became silent. Her parents began to teach her to read peoples lips (嘴唇) and speak. It was not easy, but her parents never gave up. After a lot _34_practice, Jiang Mengnan learned to speak. When Jiang Mengnan_35_(be) old enough, she went to school. She tried to understand what the teachers said by _36_(read) their lips. She worked very hard and overcame a lot of difficulties. She _37_ (final) became a top student. In 2011, she got a high score in gaokao and went to Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. “I think I am_38_(luck). I want to thank my parents, teachers and friends,_39_ have been helping me all the time. And _40_bes
